Number of realizations
15
to emit smoke
→
to smoke
Realization | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Welsh | |
Lexeme 1 | myg | |
Lexeme 2 | mygglys | |
Meaning 1 | smoke | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | tobacco | |
Reference | ||
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Comment |
Realization | ||
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Type | Borrowing | |
Language 1 | Arabic | |
Language 2 | Serbo-Croatian | |
Lexeme 1 | duhān | |
Lexeme 2 | duhan | |
Meaning 1 | smoke | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | tobacco | |
Reference | ||
Related Languages | ||
Comment | Borrowed via Turkish |
Realization | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Amharic | |
Lexeme 1 | č̣äsä | |
Lexeme 2 | ač̣äsä | |
Meaning 1 | 'to fume, smolder (fire)' | mədəğğa wəsṭ and nägär yəč̣ässal "'something is fuming in the fireplace' (Leslau 1973:497)" |
Meaning 2 | 'to smoke (a pipe or cigarette' | pipa ač̣ässallähu "'I smoke a pipe' (Leslau 1973:1196)" |
Reference | ||
Related Languages | ||
Comment | K 2219 |
Realization | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Czech | |
Lexeme | kouřit | |
Meaning 1 | to smoke [Павлович 1976: 191] | |
Meaning 2 | to smoke | |
Reference | ||
Related Languages | ||
Comment | The Rus. курить has only meaning B. But there are derivatives preserving meaning A: куриться, воскуривать. |
Realization | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | French | |
Lexeme | fumer | |
Meaning 1 | to smoke, to reek | une cheminée d'usine qui fume "a factory chimney that emits smoke" |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to smoke | fumer la pipe "to smoke a pipe" |
Reference | Larousse online | |
Related Languages | ||
Comment | The same Ital. fumare, Span. Fumar |
Realization | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | German | |
Lexeme | rauchen | |
Meaning 1 | to smoke, to reek | die Lampe raucht "the lamp is smoking" |
Meaning 2 | to smoke | |
Reference | ||
Related Languages | ||
Comment | Also: Dutch rooken, Swed. röka, Dan. Ryge. |
Realization | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Karaim | |
Lexeme | тютюнь | |
Meaning 1 | smoke, vapour | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | tobacco, cigarettes | |
Reference | ||
Related Languages | ||
Comment | КРПС 571., the same in Turkish. The Rum. tutun, Ucr. тютюн 'tobacco' are from Turk. |
Realization | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Icelandic | |
Lexeme | svæla | |
Meaning 1 | to make suffocate with smoke, to besmoke | svæla tófu úr greni "to smoke a fox out of its hole" |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to smoke (colloq.) | |
Reference | ||
Related Languages | ||
Comment | Берков |
Realization | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Nganasan | |
Lexeme 1 | кинтəʒысы | |
Lexeme 2 | кинтəлəбтыʔкуйси | |
Meaning 1 | to smoke | |
Meaning 2 | to smoke | |
Reference | ||
Related Languages | ||
Comment | noun кинтə 'smoke'. |
Realization | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | English | |
Lexeme | smoke | |
Meaning 1 | to smoke | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to smoke | |
Reference | ||
Related Languages | ||
Comment |
Realization | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme | dymit' | |
Meaning 1 | to smoke | |
Meaning 2 | to smoke | Вася стоял на крыльце и дымил. "Vasia was standing on the steps and smoking." |
Reference | ||
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Comment |
Realization | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Serbo-Croatian | |
Lexeme | pušiti | |
Meaning 1 | to smoke | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to smoke | пуши ми се "I want to smoke" |
Reference | ||
Related Languages | ||
Comment | Толстой : 490 |
Realization | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Modern Greek | |
Lexeme | καπνίζω | |
Meaning 1 | to smoke | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to smoke | |
Reference | ||
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Comment |
Realization | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Komi | |
Lexeme | тшынасьны | |
Meaning 1 | to smoke | некымынлаын тшынасисны бипуръяс "in several places" |
Meaning 2 | to smoke | аюлов тшынасисны ён табакöн "Men were smoking strong tobacco" |
Reference | ||
Related Languages | ||
Comment | КомиРС 667 |
Realization | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Danish | |
Lexeme | ryge | |
Meaning 1 | to emit smoke | rygende skorsten "a fireplace emitting smoke" |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to smoke | ryge cigaretter "to smoke cigarettes" |
Reference | DDO | |
Related Languages | ||
Comment |