Number of realizations
15
to emit smoke
→
to smoke
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Welsh | |
| Lexeme 1 | myg | |
| Lexeme 2 | mygglys | |
| Meaning 1 | smoke | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tobacco | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Borrowing | |
| Language 1 | Arabic | |
| Language 2 | Serbo-Croatian | |
| Lexeme 1 | duhān | |
| Lexeme 2 | duhan | |
| Meaning 1 | smoke | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tobacco | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Borrowed via Turkish | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Amharic | |
| Lexeme 1 | č̣äsä | |
| Lexeme 2 | ač̣äsä | |
| Meaning 1 | 'to fume, smolder (fire)' | mədəğğa wəsṭ and nägär yəč̣ässal "'something is fuming in the fireplace' (Leslau 1973:497)" |
| Meaning 2 | 'to smoke (a pipe or cigarette' | pipa ač̣ässallähu "'I smoke a pipe' (Leslau 1973:1196)" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | K 2219 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme | kouřit | |
| Meaning 1 | to smoke [Павлович 1976: 191] | |
| Meaning 2 | to smoke | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | The Rus. курить has only meaning B. But there are derivatives preserving meaning A: куриться, воскуривать. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | fumer | |
| Meaning 1 | to smoke, to reek | une cheminée d'usine qui fume "a factory chimney that emits smoke" |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to smoke | fumer la pipe "to smoke a pipe" |
| Reference | Larousse online | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | The same Ital. fumare, Span. Fumar | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | rauchen | |
| Meaning 1 | to smoke, to reek | die Lampe raucht "the lamp is smoking" |
| Meaning 2 | to smoke | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Also: Dutch rooken, Swed. röka, Dan. Ryge. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | тютюнь | |
| Meaning 1 | smoke, vapour | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tobacco, cigarettes | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | КРПС 571., the same in Turkish. The Rum. tutun, Ucr. тютюн 'tobacco' are from Turk. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme | svæla | |
| Meaning 1 | to make suffocate with smoke, to besmoke | svæla tófu úr greni "to smoke a fox out of its hole" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to smoke (colloq.) | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Берков | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Nganasan | |
| Lexeme 1 | кинтəʒысы | |
| Lexeme 2 | кинтəлəбтыʔкуйси | |
| Meaning 1 | to smoke | |
| Meaning 2 | to smoke | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | noun кинтə 'smoke'. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | smoke | |
| Meaning 1 | to smoke | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to smoke | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | dymit' | |
| Meaning 1 | to smoke | |
| Meaning 2 | to smoke | Вася стоял на крыльце и дымил. "Vasia was standing on the steps and smoking." |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbo-Croatian | |
| Lexeme | pušiti | |
| Meaning 1 | to smoke | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to smoke | пуши ми се "I want to smoke" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Толстой : 490 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Greek | |
| Lexeme | καπνίζω | |
| Meaning 1 | to smoke | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to smoke | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme | тшынасьны | |
| Meaning 1 | to smoke | некымынлаын тшынасисны бипуръяс "in several places" |
| Meaning 2 | to smoke | аюлов тшынасисны ён табакöн "Men were smoking strong tobacco" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | КомиРС 667 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | ryge | |
| Meaning 1 | to emit smoke | rygende skorsten "a fireplace emitting smoke" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to smoke | ryge cigaretter "to smoke cigarettes" |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||