to become ready (of food)
—
to ripen
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Udihe |
| Lexeme |
йē- |
| Meaning 1 |
to get boiled, to get cooked (о вареве) |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to ripen (berries) |
|
| Reference |
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| Related Languages |
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| Comment |
Кормушин 1998, 243 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Aghul |
| Lexeme |
uǯas |
| Meaning 1 |
to bake |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to ripen |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
(Sulejmanov 2003). The same in the Tabassaran УБЖУБ/УРЖУБ (TabRus 290). |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Amharic |
| Lexeme |
bässälä |
| Meaning 1 |
'to be cooked, become soft through cooking' [K 896] |
|
| Meaning 2 |
'to be ripe (fruit, vegetable), to ripen' [K 896] |
|
| Reference |
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| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
The root can be traced back to the Protosemitic; the primary meaning is apparently 'to boil', though meaning B is also represented nearly in all languages. |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Russian |
| Lexeme |
pospevat' |
| Meaning 1 |
to be cooked, to be boiled |
Щи давно поспели 'Cabbage soup was ready a while ago'. |
| Meaning 2 |
to ripen |
a. Поспели вишни в саду у дяди Вани. 'In uncle Vanya's garden the cherries are ripe.' |
| Reference |
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| Related Languages |
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| Comment |
Cf. Dal': "Sometimes it is used about people and animals: К осени у меня две своры борзых поспеют (By autumn I will have two packs of hounds ripe). Он поспел в солдаты, вошел в года, годен (He is mature enough to do the military service)". |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Karaim |
| Lexeme |
пишкэн |
| Meaning 1 |
cooked, boiled |
|
| Meaning 2 |
ripe, mature |
|
| Reference |
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| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
The same in Gagauz пишкин '1 baked; boiled 2 mature, ripe 3 experienced' ГРМС 369. |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Udi |
| Lexeme |
apːesun |
| Meaning 1 |
to be boiling, to cook, to be baking |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to ripen |
|
| Reference |
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| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
Cf. апIи '1. Baked (meat, bread etc.), 2. Ripe, mature (fruit, berry)' (Gukasjan 1974: 46)/ |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Yakut |
| Lexeme |
бус- |
| Meaning 1 |
to be boiling, to be baking |
1) эт буhан эрэр
"1) meat is starting to boil" |
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to ripen |
1) отон буспут
"1) berries are ripe 2) wheat is ripe" |
| Reference |
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| Related Languages |
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| Comment |
|