Number of realizations
10
rough, uneven
→
rude, impolite
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | ḫašin-, ʔaḫšan- | |
| Meaning 1 | 'rough, harsh, coarse' | ʔarḍ-un ḫašnat-un "'rough, or rugged, ground or land'" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'unpleasant, difficult to cope with' | huwa ḫašin-u l-ğānib-i "'he is difficult, refractory, or stubborn; not to be coped with'" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Lane 745. It has been borrowed in Pers. хäшäн 'rough, hard (to touch); rude, severe (person)' ПРС 312. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | rough | |
| Meaning 1 | uneven, rought | rough surface "rough surface" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, unpleasant, inconsiderate | rough manners "rough manners" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | OERD 1256 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | grubyj | |
| Meaning 1 | coarse, rough | грубая ткань "coarse fabric" |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rude | грубое обращение "rude treatment" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yakut | |
| Lexeme | көhүү | |
| Meaning 1 | hard, rough | көhүүн таҥас "gunny, burlap" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | unsociable | көhүүн киhи "bad mixer" |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ЯРС 182. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme | grov | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | grov hud "rough skin" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, impolite | være grov i munnen "to use bad language" |
| Reference | BO | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | grov | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | disrespectful | grove ord "rude words" |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme | grov | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | en grov handduk "a rough towel" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ill-mannered | han är grov i munnen "he uses bad language" |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme | grófur | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, impolite | hann er oft grófur í tali "he often uses bad language" |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | rude | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | des mains à la peau rude "hands with rough skin" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, impolite | des hommes aux manières rudes "men with bad manners" |
| Reference | Larousse online | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | durva | |
| Meaning 1 | rough, uneven | durva bőr "rough skin" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, impolite | durva tréfa "rude joke" |
| Reference | Гальди 1974 page 137 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||