barley
→
sty (on the eye)
16 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | gari | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sty | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | АрмРС 147 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | bygkorn | |
| Meaning 1 | barley corn | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sty | |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Estonian | |
| Lexeme | odraiva | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sty | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | شعیر ša'ir | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sty (on the eye) | |
| Reference | Rubinčik 1970: 2, 103 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme 1 | orge | |
| Lexeme 2 | orgelet | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | champ d’orge barley field |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sty (on the eye) | |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Gerstenkorn | |
| Meaning 1 | barley corn | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sty | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hill Mari | |
| Lexeme | шож | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sty (on the eye) | |
| Reference | Savatkova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | árpa | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sty | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The Hungarian word was borrowed from Turkish. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | hordeum | |
| Lexeme 2 | hordeolum | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | purulent inflammation fo an oil bag | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | From Latin the Fr. orge 'barley', orgelet 'sty', Ital. orzo 'barley', orzaiolo 'sty', Sp. orzuela 'sty'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme | tʷar | |
| Meaning 1 | grain | мухан твар a grain of barley |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rash, blotch | твар акъатун to break out (of a pimple), to get rash |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LezgRus 309). The same in the Tabassaran УДАР 'grain; rash' (TabRus 292). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme | miežis | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sty | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Also Lettish miežgrauds | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Meadow Mari | |
| Lexeme | шож | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | Пӱнчӧ пӱгыльмӧ шуко гын, шож лектышан лиеш. If there are a lot of pine cones, then barley will be excellent. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sty | Шинчасе шожым пытараш тудым ырыкташ кӱлеш. To get rid of sty in the eye, it must be heated. |
| Reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | jačmen' | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | eye desease | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Also the dial. ячменина 'stye', Bulg. ечемик, Serb.-Cr. jèчмик, Sloven. jéčmen, Czech. dial. jačmeň, Slovak jačmeň, Pol. jęczmyk, Ucr. ячмiнь ЭССЯ 9, 63-64 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tabassaran | |
| Lexeme 1 | muχ | |
| Lexeme 2 | muχ t’ur | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sty | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (TabRus 235) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme 1 | arpa | |
| Lexeme 2 | arpacık | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sty | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The same in Gagauz. ГРМС 54., Tatar., Bashk. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme | йыды | |
| Meaning 1 | barley | йыды кизьыны to sow barley |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sty | синмам йыды потэм I have a sty on my eye |
| Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
о переходе см. Березович 2007, 501-517