near
→
close (of relations)
11 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | πλησίος | |
Meaning 1 | close, near | |
Meaning 2 | neighbour | |
Reference | ||
Comment | LSJ 1420 |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Classical Arabic | |
Lexeme | ḳarīb- | |
Meaning 1 | near, nearby | huwa ḳarīb-un minnī He is next to me |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | close, relative | hād̲ihi l-marʔat-u ḳarībat-ī This woman is my relative |
Reference | ||
Comment | Lane 2507-08. Cf. Also the Ge'ez ḳarba 'draw near, be near, approach, come close, be connected, be akin'; maḳrab 'near, neighboring, relative' |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Danish | |
Lexeme | nær | |
Meaning 1 | near | på nært hold in close proximity |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | close (of relations) | nær ven a close friend |
Reference | DDO | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Latin | |
Lexeme 1 | am- | |
Lexeme 2 | amicus | |
Meaning 1 | next to (preposition) | |
Meaning 2 | friend | |
Reference | ||
Comment | В.Пизани "Этимология", p. 115 (parallel with amo 'love' is secondary). |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Lezgian | |
Lexeme | muq’ʷa | |
Meaning 1 | close; soon | a. мукьва вахтара 'after some time, in the nearest future' - через некоторое время, в ближайшее время |
Meaning 2 | relative | |
Reference | ||
Comment | (LezgRus 243) |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Moksha | |
Lexeme | мала | |
Meaning 1 | close | мала велень ломань a person from the next village |
Meaning 2 | close, dear | мала ломань significant other |
Reference | ||
Comment | МокшРС 358 |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Norwegian | |
Lexeme | nær | |
Meaning 1 | near | på nært hold in close proximity |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | close (of relations) | det er et nært forhold mellom dem they have a close relationship |
Reference | BO | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Old Slavonic | |
Lexeme 1 | искрь | |
Lexeme 2 | искрьнии | |
Meaning 1 | near, not far | |
Meaning 2 | neighbour, friend | |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme | blizkij | |
Meaning 1 | near(by), close | близкие выстрелы shots in the neighbourhood |
Meaning 2 | native, dear | близкий приятель an intimate friend |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Swedish | |
Lexeme | nära | |
Meaning 1 | near | nära grannländer lands which are situated near each other |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | close (of relations) | de är nära vänner they are close friends |
Reference | SAO | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tibetan | |
Lexeme | bcar-ba | |
Meaning 1 | proximity | bcar bzhugs-pa to be constantly next to smn |
Meaning 2 | close, intimate | bcar b'i mdze'a bshes intimate friend |
Reference | ||
Comment | Рерих 3, 38. |