to soil, make dirty to disgrace, dishonor 17 realizations
ACCEPTED Realization 1
Type Polysemy
Language Ancient Greek
Lexeme μιαίνω
Meaning 1 to soil
Direction
Meaning 2 to stain, to blemish (fig.)
Reference
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 2
Type Polysemy
Language Azerbaijani
Lexeme lәkәlә-
Meaning 1 to soil
Direction
Meaning 2 to disgrace
Reference ARRAL: 175
Comment The same in the Gagauz лекеле- ГРМС 317.
NEW Realization 3
Type Polysemy
Language Dagur
Lexeme бажир
Meaning 1 dirty, impure
Direction
Meaning 2 disgraceful, dishonoured, vile, shameful
Reference Тумурдэй Цыбенов Краткий дагурско-русский словарь: 20
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 4
Type Polysemy
Language French
Lexeme salir
Meaning 1 to soil, make dirty Les enfants ont sali le parquet
The kids have made the parquet floor dirty
Direction
Meaning 2 to disgrace, dishonor un scandale qui salit un homme politique
a scandal that dishonors a politician
Reference Larousse online
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 5
Type Polysemy
Language Gagauz
Lexeme batakla-
Meaning 1 to soil, to make dirty with mud
Meaning 2 to discredit
Reference
Comment ГРМС 74.
NEW Realization 6
Type Polysemy
Language Ingush
Lexeme бIехде
Meaning 1 to soil, make dirty
Direction
Meaning 2 to disgrace, dishonor
Reference Bekova et al. 2009
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 7
Type Polysemy
Language Italian
Lexeme sporcare
Meaning 1 to soil, to make dirty, to stain
Meaning 2 to dishonor, to abuse
Reference
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 8
Type Polysemy
Language Kildin Saami
Lexeme мāрръе
Meaning 1 to soil, to make dirty, to smear мāрръе кӣдэтѣ поайнэнѣ
to stain walls with paint
Direction
Meaning 2 to disgrace, to blacken мāрръе кēнн-е нэ̄м
to foul smb's name
Reference Kuruč 1985: 184
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 9
Type Polysemy
Language Romanian
Lexeme a înnegri
Meaning 1 to soil, to stain, to make dirty
Direction
Meaning 2 to disgrace, to tar, to tarnish
Reference DEX98
Comment DRRS 1, 1139, DEX98
ACCEPTED Realization 10
Type Polysemy
Language Russian
Lexeme marat'
Meaning 1 to soil, to make dirty, to smear (Dahl)
Meaning 2 to besmear Янукович не хочет марать свою репутацию, помогая Ющенко.
Yanukovich does not want to soil his reputation by helping Yushchenko. (from the web)
Reference
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 11
Type Polysemy
Language Russian
Lexeme pačkat'
Meaning 1 to soli пачкать руки
to soil one's hands
Meaning 2 to disgrace smn, to slander пачкать чьё-либо честное имя
to bring one's name down to the dirt
Reference
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 12
Type Derivation
Language Russian
Lexeme 1 pjatno
Lexeme 2 pjatnat'
Meaning 1 spot
Meaning 2 to smear пятнать чье-либо честное имя
to stain smb's name
Reference
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 13
Type Polysemy
Language Tabassaran
Lexeme ka(b)c’ub
Meaning 1 to soil
Meaning 2 to disgrace, to dishonour, to discredit
Reference
Comment (TabRus 187)
ACCEPTED Realization 14
Type Polysemy
Language Tabassaran
Lexeme ruswaʁ
Meaning 1 soiled русвагъ хьуб
to get dirty, stained
Meaning 2 dishonoured русвагъ хьуб
to disgrace oneself
Reference
Comment (TabRus 262). The same in Lezgian (LezgRus 281).
ACCEPTED Realization 15
Type Polysemy
Language Turkish
Lexeme çamurla-
Meaning 1 to make dirty with mud
Direction
Meaning 2 to blur, to besmear (smn)
Reference Baskakov 1977: 167
Comment
NEW Realization 16
Type Polysemy
Language Turkish
Lexeme kirlet-
Meaning 1 to soil, make dirty
Direction
Meaning 2 to disgrace, dishonor
Reference Baskakov 1977: 553
Comment
NEW Realization 17
Type Polysemy
Language Turkish
Lexeme kirlet-
Meaning 1 to soil, make dirty
Direction
Meaning 2 to disgrace, dishonor
Reference Baskakov 1977: 553
Comment