to see/to look at
→
envious
4 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | video, -ere | |
| Lexeme 2 | invidia | |
| Meaning 1 | to see | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | envy | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Glare 2058, 959-960 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | veizdėti | |
| Lexeme 2 | pavydeti | |
| Meaning 1 | to see | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to envy | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme 1 | zajrzeć | |
| Lexeme 2 | zazdrość | |
| Meaning 1 | to see/to look at | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to envy | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | With epenthetic -d- from *za-zьrëti (Wiesŀaw Boryś. Sŀownik etymologiczny języka polskiego. 2005. C.733) Cf. also: Belorus. зайздрасць, Ukr. заздрість |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | videt' | |
| Lexeme 2 | zavidovat' | |
| Meaning 1 | to see | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to be envious | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Cf. also: Czech závist - vidět; Pol. zawiść - widzieć; Serb. завист - види; Croat. zavist - vidjeti; Slovac závisť - vízie ‘vision’; Sloven. zavist - vizija ‘vision’ |
|
Avestan nipashnaka "envious," also "look at" (etymonline).