pig (Sus scrofa)
→
bad person
16 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Borrowing | |
| Language 1 | Buriat | |
| Language 2 | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | гахай | |
| Lexeme 2 | gahaj | |
| Meaning 1 | pig, boar | |
| Meaning 2 | rude person, grabber, cheat | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | In the Transbaikal idioms of Russian | |
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | svinja | |
| Meaning 1 | pig (Sus scrofa) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad person | ona svinja she is a bad person |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | krmak, krmača | |
| Meaning 1 | pig (Sus scrofa) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad person | pravi krmak a real pig (really bad person) |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Schwein | |
| Meaning 1 | pig | |
| Meaning 2 | mean, base (person) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | домуз | |
| Meaning 1 | pig | |
| Meaning 2 | cad | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КРПС 179. The same in Gagauz. ГРМС 154., Turk. Domuz | |
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Malay | |
| Lexeme | babi | |
| Meaning 1 | pig (Sus scrofa) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | impudent fellow | |
| Reference | Rott et al. 1977.: 26 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Manchu | |
| Lexeme 1 | аjдаҳан | |
| Lexeme 2 | аjдаҳаша- | |
| Meaning 1 | boar (male, 4 year old) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to play the hog | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ТМС 1, 21 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | svin'ja | |
| Meaning 1 | pig | |
| Meaning 2 | villain | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | крмак (krmak), крмачица (krmačica) | |
| Meaning 1 | pig (Sus scrofa) | Imam kokoške , svoju kravu Lepojku i svog krmka Borka. I have chickens, my cow Lepojka and my pig Borko. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad person | bezobrazan kao krmče rude as a pig |
| Reference | CLARIN.SI | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | свиња (svinja) | |
| Meaning 1 | pig (Sus scrofa) | Domaća svinja ima IQ kao trogodišnje dete. A domestic pig has the IQ of a three-year-old child. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad person | Bio sam očajan . Svinja koja mi je ukrala psa ne razume šta mi je uradila. I was desperate. The pig (bad person) that stole my dog doesn't understand what she did to me. |
| Reference | CLARIN.SI | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | cerdo | |
| Meaning 1 | pig | |
| Meaning 2 | rascal | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Narumov 1995: 188 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | chancho | |
| Meaning 1 | pig | |
| Meaning 2 | rascal | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Amer. Narumov 1995, 251 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | marrano | |
| Meaning 1 | pig | |
| Meaning 2 | rascal | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Narumov 1995: 495 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | puerco | |
| Meaning 1 | pig | |
| Meaning 2 | rude person, cad, rascal | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Narumov 1995: 625 | |
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | hınzır | |
| Meaning 1 | pig, swine, wild boar | lahmi hınzır pork |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad person | |
| Reference | Baskakov 1977: 405 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | domuz | |
| Meaning 1 | pig (Sus scrofa) | domuz eti pork |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad person | o ne domuzdur What a bad person he is! |
| Reference | Baskakov 1977: 242 | |
| Comment | ||
также исп. cochino 'свинья', 'скупердяй, жадюга, жмот'