coast
—
edge, border
14 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Amharic | |
Lexeme | dar | |
Meaning 1 | shore (of a body of water), bank (river) | yäbahr dar 'lake or seashore, beach'' |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | edge, border ; extremity, periphery, ouskirts; on the edge of | dar agär 'border lands; periphery'; dar lädar hedo 'going (reaching) from end to end; coming along the edge' |
Reference | ||
Comment | (K 1733); the same polysemy is present in darəčča (K 1750) |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Armenian | |
Lexeme | apʿ (ափ) | |
Meaning 1 | bank, shore, coast | apʿin tal (ափին տալ) to slap on the coast |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | edge, end | |
Reference | Galstjan 1984: 100 | |
Comment |
SUSPENDED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Armenian | |
Lexeme | eǰr (եջր) | |
Meaning 1 | bank, shore | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | edge, end, termination | |
Reference | Galstjan 1984: 202 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Buriat | |
Lexeme | хүбөө | |
Meaning 1 | coast | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | edge | |
Reference | Čeremisov 1973 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Chukchee | |
Lexeme | гычурмын | |
Meaning 1 | coast | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | edge, border | |
Reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 36 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Classical Armenian | |
Lexeme | apʿn (ափն) | |
Meaning 1 | shore, bank, coast (of a water body) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | (e.g. of a gorge, pit, well, city, grave, etc.) | |
Reference | Petrosean, Matatʿeay 1879 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Croatian | |
Lexeme | kraj | |
Meaning 1 | coast (reg.) | izići na kraj to come to the coast |
Direction | ← | |
Meaning 2 | edge, border | kraj plahte the edge of the sheet |
Reference | HJP | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | English | |
Lexeme | brim | |
Meaning 1 | coast | The feet of the priest that bare the ark were dipped in the brim of the water (King James Bible). |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | edge | The toy box was filled to the brim with stuffed animals |
Reference | <personally collected data> | |
Comment | From Middle English brim, brem, brimme 'margin, edge of a river, lake, or sea', probably from Middle English brim 'sea, ocean, surf, shore' ( from Proto-Germanic *brimą 'turbulence, surge; surf, sea'). Cognate with Dutch berm 'bank, riverbank', Bavarian Bräm 'border, stripe', German Bräme, Brame 'border, edge', Danish bræmme 'border, edge, brim', Swedish bräm 'border, edge', Icelandic barmur 'edge, verge, brink'. |
NEW Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | French | |
Lexeme 1 | bord | |
Lexeme 2 | bord | |
Meaning 1 | coast | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | shore | |
Reference | CNRTL | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Geez | |
Lexeme | dəngāg | |
Meaning 1 | bank of a river, seashore | kama ḫoṣā za-wəsta dəngāga bāḥr 'like the sand which is on the seashore' (Gen. 22:17) |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | edge, border, boundary, margin | wəsta dəngāga wəddāseki 'to the boundary of your glorification' (LLA 1118) |
Reference | ||
Comment | (LGz. 137; LLA 1118); the same polysemy in dəngāge (ibid.). |
NEW Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Kubachi | |
Lexeme | лум | |
Meaning 1 | edge, outskirts | дуццалла лум, шшилла лум forest edge, outskirts of the village |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | coast,bank.shore | акIвла лум, ухьхьулла лум seashore, riverbank |
Reference | Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 257 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tabassaran | |
Lexeme | гъирагъ (ʁiraʁ) | |
Meaning 1 | bank, shore | гьюлин гъирагъ see shore |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | edge, outskirts | шагьрин гъирагъ city outskirts |
Reference | TabRus: 113 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
Lexeme | аҕил | |
Meaning 1 | coast | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | edge, border | |
Reference | Kurilov 2001: 28 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Turkish | |
Lexeme | kenar | |
Meaning 1 | coast | |
Direction | ← | |
Meaning 2 | edge, border | |
Reference | Baskakov 1977: 531-532 | |
Comment |