to lose (an object)
→
to be defeated
10 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2528 | to get, obtain | → | to defeat, win | Open |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | korynel | |
| Meaning 1 | to lose | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to lose | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | АрмРС 364 | |
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Buriat | |
| Lexeme | alda- | |
| Meaning 1 | to lose | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to be defeated | |
| Reference | Šagdarov, Čeremisov 2010: 51-52 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | lose | |
| Meaning 1 | to lose | I have
lost my keys |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to lose | Napoleon has lost the Waterloo battle |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | perdre | |
| Meaning 1 | to lose | J'ai perdu mon parapluie dans le métro I have lost my umbrella in the underground |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to be defeated | Nous avons perdu le match We have lost the match |
| Reference | Larousse online | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | verlieren | |
| Meaning 1 | to lose (an object) | Ich
habe meinen Schlüssel verloren I have
lost my keys |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to be defeated | im Kartenspiel verlieren to lose in the game of cards |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme | tapa | |
| Meaning 1 | to lose | ég er búin að tapa ágætum leðurjakka I have lost a good leather jacket |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to be defeated | fótboltaliðið okkar tapaði leiknum our football team lost the game |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | perdo, -ere | |
| Meaning 1 | to lose | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to be defeated | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | In the same way Ital. perdere, Fr. perdre; Sp. perder 'to lose' perder al ajedrez 'to lose in chess'. It is possible that the source meaning was that of "to ruin". | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme | alda- | |
| Meaning 1 | to lose | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to lose | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | БАМРС. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tagalog | |
| Lexeme | malugi | |
| Meaning 1 | to lose | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to be defeated | |
| Reference | Krus, Ignašev 1959: 207 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | kaybet- | |
| Meaning 1 | to lose (an object) | saatini kaybetmiş He lost his watches |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to be defeated | maç kaybetmek to lose a match |
| Reference | Baskakov 1977: 524 | |
| Comment | ||