fat (adj.)(of a person)
—
rude, impolite
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2040 | thin (of an object) | → | delicate, subtle (person, question etc.) | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Ancient Hebrew | |
| Language 2 | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme 1 | ʕābā | |
| Lexeme 2 | ʕāb-an | |
| Meaning 1 | ‘to become fat, thick' (HALAT 734) | wa-yyišman yəšurūn wayy-ibʕaṭ šāmantā ʕābītā kaśītā; 'Jeshurun grew fat, and kicked. You grew fat, thick, and obstinate' (Dt 35:15); |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'course, rude' (Lane 1942) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The source meaning is that of 'to be thick (object)' (it is present in Accadian). Не вполне надежный пример (поскольку в арабском ожидался бы ġ, в соответствии с данными угаритского языка. Возможно, в арабском заимствование. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | ġaluẓa | |
| Meaning 1 | ‘to be thick, gross’ | ġaluẓa ǧism-u-hu 'his body became thick' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'to be rough, coarse, rude, unkind, uncivil, surly, illnatured' | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Lane 2282; The source meaning is that of 'to be thick (object)' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | базык | |
| Meaning 1 | thick, fat | базык карынлы fat man |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, ill-bred, vulgar | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КРПС 97 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme | büdüün | |
| Meaning 1 | fat, corpulent | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rude, ignorant | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Polish | |
| Language 2 | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | gruby | |
| Lexeme 2 | grubyj | |
| Meaning 1 | thick, fat | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | ill bred | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КРПС 97 | |
Ср. гагауз. калын кафалы 'наглый, нахальный, бесстыдный' (букв. толстоголовый).