Shift #1472
earth, soil → country, land
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| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Itelmen | |
| Lexeme | сəмт | |
| Meaning 1 | earth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | country | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Володин, Халоймова 82 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Japanese | |
| Lexeme | chi (地) | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, soil | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | region | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | EDICT. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | йэр | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, soil | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | land, country, region | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | КРПС 273 | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme | gaʒar | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, soil | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | place | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | топрах | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, dust | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | region, land | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | КРПС 538. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tibetan | |
| Lexeme | shing-sa | |
| Meaning 1 | soil, earth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | region, province | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Рерих VIII, 74. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | зäмин | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, soil | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | country, land | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ПРС 420. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | хак | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, soil, sand | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | country | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ПРС 298-299. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Old English | |
| Lexeme | land, lond | |
| Meaning 1 | soil | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | lot, country | |
| Reference | ||
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | föld | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, soil | fagyos föld "frozen ground" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | country, land | |
| Reference | Гальди 1974 253 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yaqui (Hiaki) | |
| Lexeme | bwia | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, land, soil | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | area, region, country | |
| Reference | Dictionary Yaqui 17 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lakota | |
| Lexeme | makȟá | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land, estate | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yankton-Yanktonai | |
| Lexeme | makȟá | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land, estate | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Santee-Sisseton | |
| Lexeme | makhá | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land, estate | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lowland Oaxaca Chontal | |
| Lexeme | amats’ | |
| Meaning 1 | soil | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | earth, ground, land | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Seri | |
| Lexeme | hant | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, dirt, land | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land, place | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Cochimi | |
| Lexeme | ʔ-met ~ ʔ-mat | |
| Meaning 1 | earth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | place | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kiliwa | |
| Lexeme | ʔmat | |
| Meaning 1 | earth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land, place | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Iipay | |
| Lexeme | ʔəmat ~ mat ~ ʔəmaṭ | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, ground, dirt, clay | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | land | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ko’alh | |
| Lexeme | maṭ̌ | |
| Meaning 1 | earth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Cocopa | |
| Lexeme | maṭ | |
| Meaning 1 | ground, dirt, earth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land, country, (city) lot | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Quechan | |
| Lexeme | ʔəmaṭ | |
| Meaning 1 | land, dirt, clay | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | territory, place, country, continent | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Maricopa | |
| Lexeme | ʔmat ~ mat | |
| Meaning 1 | earth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land, field | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kitanemuk | |
| Lexeme | tɨva-č | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, ground | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serrano | |
| Lexeme | tiyʳvac | |
| Meaning 1 | earth; ground | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ventureño | |
| Lexeme | šup | |
| Meaning 1 | earth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Barbareño | |
| Lexeme | shup | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, ground, soil, dirt | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ineseño | |
| Lexeme | šup | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, soil, dirt | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | place | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Central Hill Nisenan | |
| Lexeme | k’aw | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, ground | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | place | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Wikchamni | |
| Lexeme | pʰaʔan | |
| Meaning 1 | earth | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | country, land | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Molala | |
| Lexeme | laŋs | |
| Meaning 1 | earth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | country, land | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme | му (mu) | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, soil | вына му "fertile soil" |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | country, land | мӧд муысь вои "I came from another country" |
| Reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme | му (mu) | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, soil | гордсюй му "clay soil" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | plot of field, area | картофка му "plot of field under the potato" |
| Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Meadow Mari | |
| Lexeme | мланде (mlande) | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, soil, ground | Мландым куралаш "plow the ground" |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | land, country, state, locality, place, owned territory | Йот мланде "foreign land" |
| Reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| Related Languages | Also Hill Mary мӱлӓндӹ | |
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mansi | |
| Lexeme | мā (mā) | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, soil | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | country, land | |
| Reference | Afanas'eva, Sobjanina 2012 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme | музъем | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, soil | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | land | |
| Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||