man (male)
→
courage
14 realizations
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Adyghe | |
| Lexeme 1 | ƛ'ǝ | |
| Lexeme 2 | ƛ'ǝʁe | |
| Meaning 1 | man | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | courage | лIыгъэ къызхэгъэфэн to muster courage |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | АдРС 198-199 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Amharic | |
| Lexeme | wänd | |
| Meaning 1 | male, man, boy, masculine | wänd ləǧǧ 'sone, male child' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | brave | wänd honä 'be brave; to be strong, vigorous, brave' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (K 1545-46); cf. wändit 'brave, fearless, courageous woman'. | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Batsbi | |
| Lexeme 1 | sṭaḳ | |
| Lexeme 2 | sṭaḳlob | |
| Meaning 1 | man | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bravery, courage | |
| Reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2013: 293-294 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chaha | |
| Lexeme | wər | |
| Meaning 1 | male | yəšta wər 'a man who associates with women rather than men';wər kutara 'cock' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | courageous, brave | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | cf. also wəryä 'courageous person' (LGur. I 123). | |
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Dinka | |
| Lexeme | moc | |
| Meaning 1 | man (male) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to be brave | |
| Reference | Blench 2005: 117 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Geez | |
| Language 2 | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme 1 | bəʔəsi | |
| Lexeme 2 | baʔusa | |
| Meaning 1 | man, male, husband | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to be brave, courageous, audacious | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LGz. 83; BK I 79). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kannada | |
| Lexeme 1 | gaṃḍa | |
| Lexeme 2 | gaṃḍutana | |
| Meaning 1 | man, male, husband | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | courage, heroism | |
| Reference | Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary: 311 | |
| Comment | DEDR: Ka 1173 Other derivatives: gaṃḍiga "courageous man", gaṃḍike "prowess, valour". | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kurux | |
| Lexeme | mēt | |
| Meaning 1 | adult man, husband | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | courage | |
| Reference | Oraon-English Dictionary: 491 | |
| Comment | One of manly strength or virtue. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | vir | |
| Lexeme 2 | virtus | |
| Meaning 1 | man | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | virility, courage | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | muž | |
| Lexeme 2 | mužestvennyj | |
| Meaning 1 | man | не мальчик, но муж not a boy but a man |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | courageous | |
| Reference | Efremova 2000 | |
| Comment | Efremova gives meanings for "mužestvo": 1) Спокойная храбрость, присутствие духа в опасности, в беде. 2) Душевная стойкость и смелость. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tamil | |
| Lexeme 1 | puruṣaṉ | |
| Lexeme 2 | puruṣattuvam | |
| Meaning 1 | man, husband | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | courage, manliness | |
| Reference | Tamil lexicon: 2777 | |
| Comment | Meaning 2: "the quality of a man, of a husband". Borrowing from Sanskrit "puruṣa" | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tigrinya | |
| Lexeme | täbaʕtay | |
| Meaning 1 | male, boy, man; masculine | täbaʕtay ṣota 'masculine gender' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | strong, brave, courageous | täbaʕtay ʔiyyu 'he's a tough one' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (KT 1256). Cf. also təbʕat 'courage, fortitude' (ibid.). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tigrinya | |
| Lexeme 1 | säbʔay | |
| Lexeme 2 | säbbəʔe | |
| Meaning 1 | man, husband | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to be manly, virile (action, deed) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (KT 708). Cf. also səbʔənnät 'bravery, valor, heroism' (ibid.) | |
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Zulu | |
| Lexeme | um-lisa | |
| Meaning 1 | man (male) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | brave person | |
| Reference | Луцков А.Д. Зулу-Русский словарь 2014: 126 | |
| Comment | ||