soldier
→
pawn (in chess)
27 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Anglo-Norman | |
| Lexeme | paun; peoun, poun, poune, pounne | |
| Meaning 1 | walker, one who travels on foot | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | AND2 | |
| Comment | from Old French poon, päon, pëon, from Late Latin pedō, pedōnis 'footsoldier' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | zinvor (զինվոր) | |
| Meaning 1 | soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Azerbaijani | |
| Lexeme | piyada | |
| Meaning 1 | pedestrian, infantryman, foot soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | ARL 2006 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Catalan | |
| Lexeme | peó | |
| Meaning 1 | footsoldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | DIEC2 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | pješak | |
| Meaning 1 | pedestrian, infantry soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | Pješak je naziv za šahovsku figuru, kojih na početku partije šaha ima 16, 8 bijelih i 8 crnih. The pawn is the name for a chess piece, of which there are 16, 8 whites and 8 blacks at the beginning of a chess game. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme 1 | pěšák | |
| Lexeme 2 | pěšec | |
| Meaning 1 | infantryman, foot soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | SSJČ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | piyâde (پیاده) | |
| Meaning 1 | pedestrian | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | sarbâz (سرباز) | |
| Meaning 1 | soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme | sotilas | |
| Meaning 1 | soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Galician | |
| Lexeme | peón | |
| Meaning 1 | pedestrian, infantryman, foot soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | DDDDLG | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Soldat | |
| Meaning 1 | soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | Moskal'skaja (ed.) 2001 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | gyalog | |
| Meaning 1 | (old) infantry soldier | Abban az utcában is török nyüzsög. De több a gyalog benne, mint a lovas. (Gárdonyi Géza) There is also a Turkish crowd in that street. But there is more foot soldiers than a riders. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | Elvesztett egy gyalogot. He lost a pawn. |
| Reference | MEK 1978 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Irish Gaelic | |
| Lexeme | ceithearnach | |
| Meaning 1 | (hist.) Foot-soldier, light-armed soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
| Comment | from ceithern'kern, band of fighting-men; band or collection of persons in general' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | pedone | |
| Meaning 1 | pedestrian, infantryman, foot soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | pedes | |
| Meaning 1 | soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (Late Latin) pawn (in chess) | In exercitu amborum lusorum sunt octo pedites. Both players' armies have eight pawns |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme | pė́stininkas | |
| Meaning 1 | foot soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme | 兵 (bīng) | |
| Meaning 1 | soldier | 一连兵 / yīlián bīng a company (i. e. a large military unit) of soldiers |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in xiangqi, Chinese chess, on the red side), pawn (in chess) | 兵第一步可前进一格或兩格。/ bīng dì yī bù kě qiánjìn yī gé huò liǎng gé The pawn can advance one or two squares in the first step. |
| Reference | BKRS | |
| Comment | Ideogrammic compound: 斤 'a short axe' + 廾 '2 hands' – a pair of hands holding a weapon | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme | zú (卒) | |
| Meaning 1 | soldier, footsoldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in xiangqi, Chinese chess, on the black side) | |
| Reference | BKRS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Greek | |
| Lexeme | στρατιώτης | |
| Meaning 1 | soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | DSMG | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Portuguese | |
| Lexeme | peão | |
| Meaning 1 | pedestrian, infantry soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | Feerštejn, Starec 2005 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | пеший | |
| Lexeme 2 | пешка | |
| Meaning 1 | pedestrian; (XVIII) foot soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | пешак (pešak) | |
| Meaning 1 | soldier | sa vojskom od 10 000 pešaka i od 5 do 6.000 konjanika, Velizar se ukrca u Carigradu: rat je bio isto toliko kratak koliko pobedonosan. With army consisting of 10 000 soldiers (infantrymen) and 6 000 cavalrymen Velizar attacked Constantinople: the war was as brief as victorious. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | CLARIN.SI | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | peón | |
| Meaning 1 | infantryman | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tabassaran | |
| Lexeme | saldat | |
| Meaning 1 | soldier | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (TabRus 269) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tamil | |
| Lexeme 1 | pētā | |
| Lexeme 2 | pētā | |
| Meaning 1 | foot soldier | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| Reference | Tamil lexicon: 2891 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | piyade | |
| Meaning 1 | soldier, (old) pedestrian | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | pawn | |
| Reference | TDKS | |
| Comment | ||