cold
→
motionless
3 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | ḳarra | |
| Meaning 1 | 'to be cold' | ḳarrat-i l-laylat-u 'the night was cold' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'to be motionless, stationary' | wa-ḳirna fī buyūt-i-kunna ‘and remain ye in your houses’ (Quran 33:33) |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Lane 2499 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | barada | |
| Meaning 1 | 'to become cold, chill, or cool' | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'to become still, quite, or motionless' | ruʕiba fa-barada makn-a-hu 'he became frightened, and remained motionless in his place' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Lane 183) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | styt' | |
| Lexeme 2 | zastyt' | |
| Meaning 1 | to cool, to get cold | чай стынет The tea is getting cold |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to stop moving | он застыл на месте He froze where he stood. |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
Очевидно, позиция нейтрализации - описание замерзших жидкостей. В сочетании "замезшая вода" прилагательное может пониматься как в значении А, так и в значение Б.