firm, durable
→
fortress
7 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2481 | strong | → | fortress | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Batsbi | |
| Lexeme | č̣[ꞷ]aɣol | |
| Meaning 1 | strength, hardness | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fortress, citadel | |
| Reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2018: 185 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme 1 | pevný | |
| Lexeme 2 | pevnost' | |
| Meaning 1 | firm | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fortress | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme 1 | fast | |
| Lexeme 2 | fæstning | |
| Meaning 1 | firm, solid | fast stof a solid substance |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fortress | |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Middle High German | |
| Lexeme 1 | veste | |
| Lexeme 2 | vestenunge | |
| Meaning 1 | firm, fast | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fortress | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The same in Mid. Low Germ. vesteninge, Dan. fœstning, Swed. fästning, Dutch. vesting, Germ. Festung | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme 1 | fast | |
| Lexeme 2 | festning | |
| Meaning 1 | firm, solid | faste muskler; faste stoffer firm muscles; solid substances |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fortress | en uinntakelig festning an unassailable fortress |
| Reference | BO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | крепкий krepkij) | |
| Lexeme 2 | крепость (krepost') | |
| Meaning 1 | firm, solid, robust | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fortress | |
| Reference | BTS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme 1 | fast | |
| Lexeme 2 | fästning | |
| Meaning 1 | firm, solid | fasta kroppar solid bodies |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fortress | en ointaglig fästning an unassailable fortress |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Comment | ||
Buck 1403-1404.