winter
↔
cold
9 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Belarusan | |
| Lexeme 1 | зiма | |
| Lexeme 2 | зімны | |
| Meaning 1 | winter (n.) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cold | |
| Reference | Slounik.org | |
| Comment | зімні, зімовы 'winter (adj.)' | |
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | zima | |
| Meaning 1 | winter | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cold | |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme 1 | zimní | |
| Lexeme 2 | zimný | |
| Meaning 1 | winter (adj.) | dlouhé zimní večery long winter evenings |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cold | voda zimná jako led water cold as ice |
| Reference | SSJČ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Lower Sorbian | |
| Lexeme 1 | zyma | |
| Lexeme 2 | zymny | |
| Meaning 1 | winter | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cold | |
| Reference | Starosta 1999 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme 1 | zimní | |
| Lexeme 2 | zima | |
| Meaning 1 | winter (n.) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cold | zimne lato cold summer |
| Reference | WSJP | |
| Comment | zimowy 'winter (adj.)' | |
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | зима (zima) | |
| Meaning 1 | winter | Leta su sveža a zime hladne sa puno snega koji se ovde dugo zadržava. Summers are fresh and winters are cold with a lot of snow that lingers here for a long time. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cold | Мени је зима. I feel cold. |
| Reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 435 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ukrainian | |
| Lexeme 1 | зима | |
| Lexeme 2 | зимний | |
| Meaning 1 | winter | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cold | Аж тут повіяв зимний вітерець (Леся Українка); Зимний дощ цідив, як із відра (Іван Франко) Even then a winter breeze blew (Lesya Ukrainka); The winter rain poured down like a bucket (Ivan Franko) |
| Reference | SUM-11: 3, 567 | |
| Comment | зимнiй, зимовий 'winter (adj.)' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Upper Sorbian | |
| Lexeme 1 | zyma | |
| Lexeme 2 | zymny | |
| Meaning 1 | winter (n.) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cold | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yaqui (Hiaki) | |
| Lexeme 1 | severia | |
| Lexeme 2 | seve | |
| Meaning 1 | winter | Severiapo tu'isi seve. It gets very cold in winter. |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | cold (adj.) | Enerot hani sevevae tea. They say it will be cold in January |
| Reference | Dictionary Yaqui: 140 | |
| Comment | In WOLD sebe meecha 'winter' (lit. 'cold month') | |