lead, plumbum
→
pencil
16 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Afrikaans | |
Lexeme 1 | lood | |
Lexeme 2 | potlood | |
Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | |
Reference | <personally collected data> | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Croatian | |
Lexeme 1 | olovo | |
Lexeme 2 | olovka | |
Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | težak kao olovo heavy as lead |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | automatska olovka fountain pen |
Reference | HJP | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Dutch | |
Lexeme 1 | lood | |
Lexeme 2 | potlood | |
Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | |
Reference | <personally collected data> | |
Comment | From pot 'pot' + lood 'lead'. Originally it was a name for graphite, used for glazing pots, which was misidentified as a form of lead. |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Finnish | |
Lexeme 1 | lyijy | |
Lexeme 2 | lyijykynä | |
Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | |
Reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
Comment | lead + pen |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | German | |
Lexeme 1 | Blei | |
Lexeme 2 | Bleistift | |
Meaning 1 | lead | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Greenlandic Inuit | |
Lexeme 1 | aqerloq | |
Lexeme 2 | aqerluusaq | |
Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | |
Reference | Katersat | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ingush | |
Lexeme | даша | |
Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil graphite | |
Reference | Bekova et al. 2009 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Irish Gaelic | |
Lexeme 1 | luaidhe | |
Lexeme 2 | peann luaidhe | |
Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | |
Reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Latin | |
Lexeme | plumbum | |
Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | (New Latin) pencil | |
Reference | <personally collected data> | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
Lexeme 1 | qiān (铅, 鉛) | |
Lexeme 2 | qiānbǐ (铅笔, 鉛筆) | |
Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | Yǒusè qiānbǐ (有色铅笔) Colored pencil |
Reference | BKRS | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Manx | |
Lexeme 1 | leoaie | |
Lexeme 2 | penn leoaie | |
Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | kishtey penn leoaie pencil box |
Reference | <personally collected data> | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Modern Greek | |
Lexeme | μολύβι | |
Meaning 1 | lead | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | |
Reference | Xorikov, Malev 1993: 534 | |
Comment | borrowed to Bulgarian, Macedonian молив 'pencil'. |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Polish | |
Lexeme 1 | ołów | |
Lexeme 2 | ołówek | |
Meaning 1 | lead | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | |
Reference | WSJP | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Serbian | |
Lexeme 1 | олово (olovo) | |
Lexeme 2 | оловка (olovka) | |
Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | Vadila se ruda olova i cinka. Lead and zinc ore was mined. |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | Pišite nam, ne štedite papir i olovku. Write to us, don't save paper and pencil. |
Reference | CLARIN.SI | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Slovenian | |
Lexeme 1 | svinec | |
Lexeme 2 | svinčnik | |
Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | |
Reference | SSKJ2 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Turkish | |
Lexeme 1 | kurşun | |
Lexeme 2 | kurşunkalem | |
Meaning 1 | lead | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | pencil | |
Reference | ||
Comment |