Shift #
Number of realizations
36
to hear / to listen
→
to know
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Ancient Greek |
| Lexeme |
κλύω |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
κέκλυτέ μευ μῦθον Ἀλεξάνδροιο
"listen to my rendering (lit. from me) of Alexander's speech (Homer)" |
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to have heard or learnt, know (pres. with pf. sense) |
ὃν κλύεις ὄντα δεσπότην ὅπλων
"who, as you know, is in possession of Heracles' arms" |
| Reference |
LSJ |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Wagaya |
| Lexeme |
larr- |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
Evans, Wilkins 2000 570 |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Yawuru |
| Lexeme |
langka- |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
Evans, Wilkins 2000 570 |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Suyá |
| Lexeme |
ku-mba |
| Meaning 1 |
to listen |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
Ibarretxe-Antuñano 2008b 25 |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
Seeger 1975 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Pitjantjatjara |
| Lexeme |
kulini |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear / to listen |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know about |
|
| Reference |
Evans, Wilkins 2000 569 |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Warlpiri |
| Lexeme |
purda-nyanyi |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear / to listen |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
Evans, Wilkins 2000 570 |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Ngarluma |
| Lexeme |
wanyaparri(-ku) |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear / to listen |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
Evans, Wilkins 2000 570 |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Kariyarra |
| Lexeme |
wanyaparri |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear / to listen |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know / be knowledgeable |
|
| Reference |
Bowern, Atkinson 2012 |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Ngaanyatjarra |
| Lexeme |
kulilku |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know / be knowledgeable |
|
| Reference |
Bowern, Atkinson 2012 |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Wathawurrung |
| Lexeme |
ngarrwa |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know / be knowledgeable |
|
| Reference |
Bowern, Atkinson 2012 |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Orejón |
| Lexeme |
asaji |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
Huber, Reed 1992 |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Yuwana (Hodï) |
| Lexeme |
ãku |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
IDS |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Waorani |
| Lexeme |
ẽyẽ |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
IDS |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Kui (Indonesia) |
| Lexeme |
magˈi |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
LexiRumah 3.0.0 |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Sawila |
| Lexeme |
liteˈmaina |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
LexiRumah 3.0.0 |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Alekano |
| Lexeme |
geľekaƀe |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 Also geľenieƀe and (in Notofana dialect) gelɛnɛivɛ |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Awa |
| Lexeme |
iro |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Awiyaana |
| Lexeme |
enisa |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Abaza |
| Lexeme |
kehéli |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Daga |
| Lexeme |
anuiwan |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Dano |
| Lexeme |
gél |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 Asaro dialect |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Fasu |
| Lexeme |
kairaka |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Folopa |
| Lexeme |
osai |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 Suri dialect |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Fore |
| Lexeme |
bi |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Gadsup |
| Lexeme |
inde'u |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Gimi |
| Lexeme |
he |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Inoke-Yate |
| Lexeme |
hav |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Kamano |
| Lexeme |
ntähi |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Keuw |
| Lexeme |
kéi-nô |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Korowai |
| Lexeme |
dɑ'bɑ:'l̪e: |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Kuman (New Guinea) |
| Lexeme |
puřukua |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
North Tairoa |
| Lexeme |
iri |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Tokano |
| Lexeme |
geľekaƀe |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 Also geľenieƀe |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Yagaria |
| Lexeme |
haví |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Yaweyuha |
| Lexeme |
aľo eľekaze |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
TransNewGuinea.org |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Takia |
| Lexeme |
-loŋ |
| Meaning 1 |
to hear, to listen, to understand |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to know |
|
| Reference |
World Loanword Database |
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
CLICS-3 From Proto North New Guinea *loŋoR 'hear, listen, understand' from Proto-Oceanic *roŋoR (irregular change) |