to defend
—
to act according to
7 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Amharic | |
| Lexeme | ṭäbbäḳä | |
| Meaning 1 | 'to guard, protect, defend, to look after, watch, tend, take care of' | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | 'to observe (silence, fasts, rules and regulations)' | həgg ṭäbbäḳä; 'to observe the law'; |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | K 2146; cf. ṭäbbaḳi 'guardian, custodian, keeper' (K 2147) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | ἐρύομαι | |
| Meaning 1 | to protect, guard | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to act according to | οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται ( Il.1.239) abide by laws of Zeus |
| Reference | LSJ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | φυλάσσω, φυλάττω | |
| Meaning 1 | to guard, defend | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to observe (a command etc.) | |
| Reference | LSJ | |
| Comment | Also διαφυλάσσω, διαφυλάττω 'to watch closely, guard carefully' and 'to observe (laws etc.)' LSJ | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | garder | |
| Meaning 1 | to defend | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to act according to | garder le jeûne to keep fasts |
| Reference | NFRS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | guardare | |
| Meaning 1 | to defend | guardare le frontiere to defend borders |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to act according to | guardare fede to remain faithful |
| Reference | Zor'ko et al. 2002 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Portuguese | |
| Lexeme | guardar | |
| Meaning 1 | to defend | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to act according to | guardar as leis to comply with laws |
| Reference | Feerštejn, Starec 2005 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | guardar | |
| Meaning 1 | to defend | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to act according to | guardar cama to observe bed rest |
| Reference | DRAE | |
| Comment | ||