horse
→
knight (chess)
18 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | ji (ձի) | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | АрмРС | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme | кон | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Tolstoj 1957: 269 | |
| Comment | Also Belarusian конь, Macedonian коњ, Serbo-Croatian коњ (konj), Russian конь, Polish koń, konik, Ukrainian кінь, Slovene konj | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme 1 | حِصَان hiṣān | |
| Lexeme 2 | حِصَان hiṣān | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Baranov | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | konj | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | jahaći konj riding horse |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme | paard | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Mironov 1987: 525 | |
| Comment | Also Afrikaans perd, German Pferd | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | اسب asb | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Rubinčik 1970: 71 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme | ratsu | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007: 519 | |
| Comment | Estonian ratsu | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hindi | |
| Lexeme | ghoṛā | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Beskrovnyj 1959: 362 | |
| Comment | Urdu ghoṛā, Bengali ghoŗa. From Sauraseni Prakrit ghoḍaga, from Sanskrit ghoṭaka horse | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | ló | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Gal’di 1987: 471 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | cavallo | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Zor'ko et al. 2002: 155 | |
| Comment | Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Galician cabalo, Portuguese cavalo, Romanian cal | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Greek | |
| Lexeme | ίππος | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Хориков, Малев | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Greek | |
| Lexeme | άλογο | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Хориков, Малев | |
| Comment | From Koine Greek ἄλογον (ζῶον) ‘horse, cavalry’ neuter form of Ancient Greek ἄλογος ‘speechless’ | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme | морь | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Kručkin 2006: 733 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romansh | |
| Lexeme | chaval | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Pledari | |
| Comment | Sursilvan cavagl, pl. cavals, Sutsilvan tgavagl, Surmiran tgavagl, Puter chavagl, Vallader chavagl | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | конь | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | OSh | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | коњ (konj) | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | Neki su jahali konje , a neki su išli pješice. Some rode horses, and some went on foot. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 567 | |
| Comment | Example for meaning 1 - CLARIN.SI | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme | häst | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | rida en häst to ride a horse |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Comment | Danish hest, Norwegian hest. From Old Norse hestr ‘stallion’, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme | mā | |
| Meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| Reference | Morev 1964: 561 | |
| Comment | ||