mud
→
faeces
17 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Bulgarian | |
| Language 2 | Russian | |
| Lexeme | kal | |
| Meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
| Meaning 2 | faeces | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | pogan | |
| Meaning 1 | mud | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | faeces | |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | skidt | |
| Meaning 1 | mud | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | faeces | |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | dirt | |
| Meaning 1 | Excrement, faeces | |
| Meaning 2 | dirt, waste | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | پلیدی palidi | |
| Meaning 1 | cloaca, dirt | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | excrements | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ПРС 164. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Gagauz | |
| Lexeme | mındarla- | |
| Meaning 1 | to make dirty, to soli | |
| Meaning 2 | to shit, to crap (animals) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ГРМС 336. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme | saur | |
| Meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
| Meaning 2 | faeces | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Берков | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme | skítur | |
| Meaning 1 | dirt, mud | það er allt í skít hér inni there is dirt everywhere in here |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | faeces | hann mokaði skítinn út úr hesthúsinu he took the dung out of the stall |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Comment | Берков | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | йэрэнчилик | |
| Meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
| Meaning 2 | dung | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КРПС 275. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Koryak | |
| Lexeme | г'алэг'ал | |
| Meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | excrements | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КорРС 25 | |
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kumyk | |
| Lexeme | покъ | |
| Meaning 1 | mud, dirt | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | faeces | |
| Reference | Bammatov, Gadzhiaxmedov 2013: 242 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme | fèn | |
| Meaning 1 | feces, human waste, dung | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | waste, rubbish | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | БКРС 13708 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme | skitt | |
| Meaning 1 | mud | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | faeces | |
| Reference | BO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romani | |
| Lexeme | khul | |
| Meaning 1 | dirt | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | shit | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Dolenjski Romani | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | várcas | |
| Meaning 1 | dirt, mud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | excrement | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | They are cited as the fifth and the sixth meanings of a polysemic word which also means 'radiance, glitter', 'shine, light, colour', 'force, energy'. Кочергина 566 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | viṣṭhā | |
| Meaning 1 | cloaca | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | faeces | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Кочергина 611 | |
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | поган (pogan) | |
| Meaning 1 | mud | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | faeces | |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 943 | |
| Comment | ||
Ср. также рус. нечистый > нечистоты.