Number of realizations
23
almond
→
tonsil
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | миндалина (mindalina) | |
| Meaning 1 | almond (nut) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | воспаление миндалин "tonsillitis" |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Medieval Latin | |
| Lexeme | amygdala | |
| Meaning 1 | almond tree, almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (medicine, since XII) tonsil | |
| Reference | Robert historique | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Old French | |
| Lexeme | amigdale | |
| Meaning 1 | (rare) almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (medicine) tonsil | |
| Reference | Robert historique | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Slovak | |
| Lexeme | mandľa | |
| Meaning 1 | almond tree, core of the almondalmond nut | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | KSSJ | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romansh | |
| Lexeme | mandel | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | Pledari | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Grischun, Sursilvan and Sutsilvan. In Surmiran and Vallader mandla 'almond' and 'tonsil', in Puter mandel 'almond' and mandla 'tonsil'. | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme | mandel | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme | mandel | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Bokmål and Nynorsk | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | mandel | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | Halsbetændelse er en betændelse i mandlerne og vil som oftest, men ikke nødvendigvis, indebære sår i halsen og feber. "Sore throat is an inflammation of the tonsils and will most often, but not necessarily, involve sores in the throat and fever." |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme | migdał | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | WSJP | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Also migdałek with both meanings | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kazakh | |
| Lexeme | бадам | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | Бадамша лимфоидты тіндерден құралады, иммундық жүйеге жатады және организмді қоршаған ортаның зиянды микробтарынан қорғайды "Tonsils are composed of lymphoid tissue, belong to the immune system and protect the body from harmful microbes in the environment." |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Also бадамша без 'tonsil glans' | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | mandula | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | MEK 1978 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme 1 | mandula | |
| Lexeme 2 | mandula (usually pl. mandule) | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Hebrew | |
| Lexeme | shakéd | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Modern Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | αμύγδαλο | |
| Lexeme 2 | αμυγδαλή | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | DSMG | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Mandel | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | Moskal'skaja (ed.) 2001 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme | amandel | |
| Meaning 1 | almond (nut) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Second meaning also keelamandel | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| Lexeme | lawz | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | Wehr page 1173–1174 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme | mandle | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | SSJČ | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme 1 | biǎntáo (扁桃 and 扁桃) | |
| Lexeme 2 | biǎntáotǐ (扁桃體 and 扁桃体) | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | BKRS | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | Also biǎntáoxiàn (扁桃腺) | |
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Azerbaijani | |
| Lexeme 1 | badam | |
| Lexeme 2 | badamcıq | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | ARL 2006 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Albanian | |
| Lexeme | bajame | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | Bajame e ëmbël (e hidhur) "Sweet (bitter) almonds" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | Më dhembin bajamet "My tonsils hurt" |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme 1 | nuš (նուշ) | |
| Lexeme 2 | nšik (նշիկ) | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | Ays oghi amenakhoshor kutakumnery krum yen nshik anvanumy (Այս օղի ամենախոշոր կուտակումները կրում են նշիկ անվանումը) "The largest accumulation of these links is called the tonsils" |
| Reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | ||
| Realization | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme 1 | (buah) badam | |
| Lexeme 2 | badam | |
| Meaning 1 | almond | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tonsil | |
| Reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| Related Languages | ||
| Comment | From Persian | |