war
→
quarrel
13 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | ἔρις | |
Meaning 1 | fight, battle | |
Meaning 2 | quarrel, argument, | |
Reference | ||
Comment | LSJ 689 |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | δηριάω | |
Meaning 1 | to fight | |
Meaning 2 | to argue, to bicker | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Only in Medial Voice |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | πολεμέω | |
Meaning 1 | to be in war | |
Meaning 2 | to argue, to quarrel | |
Reference | ||
Comment | LSJ 1432 |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | μάρναμαι | |
Meaning 1 | to fight | |
Meaning 2 | to argue, to quarrel | |
Reference | ||
Comment | LSJ 1081 |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | μάχομαι | |
Meaning 1 | to be at war, to fight | |
Meaning 2 | to argue, to quarrel | |
Reference | ||
Comment | LSJ 1085-1086 |
NEW Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Borrowing | |
Language 1 | Ancient Greek | |
Language 2 | Russian | |
Lexeme 1 | πολεμικά | |
Lexeme 2 | полемика | |
Meaning 1 | military art | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | polemics, dispute | |
Reference | Dvoreckij 1958 | |
Comment | Gr. πολεμικά - plural form of the adjective |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Avestan | |
Lexeme | rəˉna- | |
Meaning 1 | argument | |
Meaning 2 | battle | |
Reference | ||
Comment | ЭСИЯ 2, 195 |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Icelandic | |
Lexeme | rimma | |
Meaning 1 | battle, fight | |
Meaning 2 | argument | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Берков. "Argument" is cited in the dictionary as the first meaning. |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Semantic evolution | |
Language 1 | Old East Slavic | |
Language 2 | Russian | |
Lexeme 1 | брань (bran') | |
Lexeme 2 | браниться | |
Meaning 1 | fight | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to quarell | Милые бранятся только тешатся |
Reference | Sreznevskij: I: 166 | |
Comment | to be more precise, they are homonyms that emerged after the polysemy dissociation. Я заменила рус. брань на браниться (АЗ) |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Swahili | |
Lexeme | vita | |
Meaning 1 | war | vita [vi]kuu [v]ya pili [v]ya dunia The Second World war |
Meaning 2 | argument, dispute | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Polikanov |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Swahili | |
Lexeme | shindana | |
Meaning 1 | to fight | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to argue, to quarrel | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Also in the meaning of 'compete(sport.)' |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tabassaran | |
Lexeme | däwi | |
Meaning 1 | war | дявдин йисар the war years |
Meaning 2 | quarrel | узухъди фу дяви вуяв? Why are you scolding with me? |
Reference | ||
Comment | (TabRus 154). The same polysemy exists in a number of Daghestanian languages with the same word. |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tuvan | |
Lexeme | месилдеш- | |
Meaning 1 | to fight | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to have a vehement argument (dispute) | |
Reference | ||
Comment | ###В словаре "спорить" дается первым значением, а "сражаться" вторым, но я не знаю, верно ли это исторически. |
Ср. также СПОР - ЭТО ВОЙНА. (Лакофф, Джонсон 1980/2004)