hard, solid
→
obstinate
7 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tibetan | |
| Lexeme | kyong-kyong | |
| Meaning 1 | hard | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | stubborn, persistent | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | kāṭhinya | |
| Meaning 1 | firmness, hardness | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | obstinacy | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Кочергина 157 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | çetin | |
| Meaning 1 | hard (for cleaving) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | stubborn, persistent (person) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ТуРС 182. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme | yìng | |
| Meaning 1 | hard | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | stubborn | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | БКРС 11020 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tigrinya | |
| Lexeme | tärrir | |
| Meaning 1 | 'hard, strong, solid, resistant' | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'hard and unyielding (person), obstinate, inflexible, stubborn' | məstu tärrir säbʔay nägärdo təgäbbər 'And you have business with that stubborn fellow?' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (KT 1235) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | kemény | |
| Meaning 1 | hard, solid | kemény föld solid ground |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | persistent | |
| Reference | Гальди 1974: 357 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Batsbi | |
| Lexeme | č̣[ꞷ]aɣdalar | |
| Meaning 1 | to become firm, to harden | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to restrain, to endure | |
| Reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2018: 183 | |
| Comment | ||