hard, solid
→
obstinate
7 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tibetan | |
Lexeme | kyong-kyong | |
Meaning 1 | hard | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | stubborn, persistent | |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Sanskrit | |
Lexeme | kāṭhinya | |
Meaning 1 | firmness, hardness | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | obstinacy | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Кочергина 157 |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Turkish | |
Lexeme | çetin | |
Meaning 1 | hard (for cleaving) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | stubborn, persistent (person) | |
Reference | ||
Comment | ТуРС 182. |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
Lexeme | yìng | |
Meaning 1 | hard | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | stubborn | |
Reference | ||
Comment | БКРС 11020 |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tigrinya | |
Lexeme | tärrir | |
Meaning 1 | 'hard, strong, solid, resistant' | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | 'hard and unyielding (person), obstinate, inflexible, stubborn' | məstu tärrir säbʔay nägärdo təgäbbər 'And you have business with that stubborn fellow?' |
Reference | ||
Comment | (KT 1235) |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Hungarian | |
Lexeme | kemény | |
Meaning 1 | hard, solid | kemény föld solid ground |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | persistent | |
Reference | Гальди 1974: 357 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Batsbi | |
Lexeme | č̣[ꞷ]aɣdalar | |
Meaning 1 | to become firm, to harden | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to restrain, to endure | |
Reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2018: 183 | |
Comment |