to throw
—
to leave, abandon
18 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Amharic | |
| Lexeme | ṭalä | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | märäb ṭalä to cast a net |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to abandon; to repudiate a family member | əssʷan läman ṭəye; nägärun bantä lay ṭəyewallähu; getayen ṭəye wädäbete hedkuññ With whom can I leave her?; I leave the matter up to you; I left my master and went home. |
| Reference | AED: 2084 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | ῥίπτω | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw, to cast | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Geez | |
| Lexeme | gadafa | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | nəgdaffo wəsta gəb (Gen. 37:20) Let us throw him into a pit. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave, to neglect, abandon | zayəgaddəfo la-ʔabuhu (Sir. 3:16); He who leaves/neglects his father. |
| Reference | LLA: 1205 CDG: 181 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hill Mari | |
| Lexeme | шуаш | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave | |
| Reference | Savatkova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Japanese | |
| Lexeme | suteru (捨てる) | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | この雑誌は捨てないでくれ。まだ読んでいないのだ。 Don't throw away this magazine. I haven't read it yet. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave | 彼はなぜ妻が自分を捨てたのかと自問した He wondered to himself why his wife had left him |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | EDICT. | |
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karelian | |
| Lexeme | heittyä | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | elä heitä kivellä ikkunah don't throw stone at the window |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave | en ruohi heittyä lasta I don't dare to leave baby |
| Reference | Zajkov, Rugoeva 1999: 26 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme | шыбитны | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | из шыбитны to throw a stone |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave | семья шыбитны to leave one's family |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КомиРС, 746 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | kidat' | |
| Lexeme 2 | pokinut', pokidat' | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | Петя кинул камень в окно Маше. Petya threw a stone at Masha's window. |
| Meaning 2 | to leave | Петя покинул Машу и уехал в Африку. Petya left Masha and went to Africa. |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | brosat' | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | Я бросил камень в реку. I threw a stone into the river. |
| Meaning 2 | to leave | Я бросил родной город и подался в Москву. I left my home town and moved to Moscow. Petya left another wife. |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Soqotri | |
| Lexeme | ḳáḷaʕ | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave, to abandon | ʔaḷ-ḳáḷaʕ bes (Naumkin – Kogan 2021:530) He did not abandon her (his sick mother, of whom he took care). |
| Reference | CSOL I: 588 CSOL II: 512 LS: 375 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swahili | |
| Lexeme | tupa | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw, to cast | tupa mkuki to throw a spear |
| Meaning 2 | to leave, to quit | tupa nyuma прям. и перен. оставлять позади |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Polikanov | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swahili | |
| Lexeme | gea | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw, to cast | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Polikanov | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tabassaran | |
| Lexeme | debčub | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw, to lay nearby | китабар улдахъ дерчуб to put the books on the window sill |
| Meaning 2 | to leave, to drop (smn) | хазанар дерчуб to leave one's family |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (TabRus 143) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tibetan | |
| Lexeme | bskyur | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw, to cast | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Рерих I, 191. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tigrinya | |
| Lexeme | därbäyä | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | ʔəmni därbäyä to throw stones, to stone |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave | gən ʔabboyəzgi bəḵʷəllu ʔaydərbəyäkkan ʔəyyu However, God does not abandon one completely. |
| Reference | TED: 2084 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udihe | |
| Lexeme | вэ̂нтилэ- | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave | |
| Reference | Simonov, Kyalundzyuga 1998: 238-239 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yakut | |
| Lexeme | кэбис- | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw, to cast, to launch | уокка аста кэбис- to throw food into the fire |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave | дьиэҕэ кэбис- to leave smth at home |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЯРС 216. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yakut | |
| Lexeme | бырах- | |
| Meaning 1 | to throw, to cast | ыраах бырах to throw smth far away |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to leave, to quit | 1) кэгэнин бырахпыт 1) He left his wife 2) to give up smoking |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЯРС 94. Сюда ли контекст про бросить курить? | |