servant
→
I
10 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
273 | lord, master | → | you (pronoun 2 sg., polite) | Open |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Semantic evolution | |
Language | Vietnamese | |
Lexeme | tŏi, tố | |
Meaning 1 | servant | |
Meaning 2 | I, me | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Babaev 2009, 122 |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Burmese | |
Lexeme | чундо | |
Meaning 1 | royal slave | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | I, me (male) | |
Reference | ||
Comment | about a woman - чунмá 'slave', 'me' |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
Lexeme | xiăo-guān | |
Meaning 1 | inferior officer, junior servant | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | I, me (clerk, officer) | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Also means 'waiter (in an inn)'. БКРС 14177, с. 773 |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Farsi | |
Lexeme | بنده bande | |
Meaning 1 | slave | بندۀ خدا bande-ye xodā servant of god |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | I, me (epistolary) | بندۀ خانه bande-ye xāne my house |
Reference | Rubinčik 1970: 222 | |
Comment | ПРС 128. |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Burmese | |
Lexeme | taymaq | |
Meaning 1 | female slave | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | I, me | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Babaev 2009, 125 |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Semantic evolution | |
Language 1 | Old Japanese | |
Language 2 | Japanese | |
Lexeme | boku | |
Meaning 1 | servant, slave | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | I, me (male) | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Babaev 2009, 122 |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Burmese | |
Lexeme | dabeqdov | |
Meaning 1 | royal obedient | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | I, me | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Babaev 2009, 122 |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Semantic evolution | |
Language | Acehnese | |
Lexeme | ulon | |
Meaning 1 | slave | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | I, me | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Babaev 2009, 122 |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Khmer | |
Lexeme | khŋum | |
Meaning 1 | slave | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | I, me | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Babaev 2009, 122 |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Semantic evolution | |
Language | Indonesian | |
Lexeme 1 | sahaya | |
Lexeme 2 | saya | |
Meaning 1 | servant | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | I, me | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Lander, Yury A. [Rev.:] Wischer, Ilse; Diewald, Gabriele (eds.) New reflections on grammaticalization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002 // LINGUIST List 13.2236, Sep 7, 2002. |
Ср. также перс. häґир презренный, ничтожный, жалкий ; эпист. "я". Ср. также рус. Ваш покорный слуга.