Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Abaza | |
lexeme | t͡ʃ’a | |
meaning 1 | mouth | st͡ʃ’a qst’ət’ I opened my mouth |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | face | at͡ʃ’a dʒdʒara to wash one's face |
reference | Tugov 1967 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Aghul | |
lexeme | k'ampur | |
meaning 1 | ||
meaning 2 | ||
reference | ||
comment | In some dialects it has both meanings (Ag., Ker., Burk.), in other (Hp., Tsir.) it means only 'chin'. |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Ancient Greek | |
lexeme | στόμα | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | LSJ | |
comment | LSJ 1648-1649 |
NEW Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Assamese | |
lexeme | muh | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
NEW Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Assamese | |
lexeme | mukh (মুখ) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
NEW Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Bengali | |
lexeme | mukh (মুখ) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
NEW Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Croatian | |
lexeme | labrnja | |
meaning 1 | mouth | dobiti (dati) po labrnji to be slapped in mouth/ to slap somebody in his/her mouth |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | muzzle (pejor.) | |
reference | HJP | |
comment |
NEW Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Gujarati | |
lexeme | mõ (મોં) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
NEW Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Gujarati | |
lexeme | moḍhũ (મોઢું) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
NEW Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Gujarati | |
lexeme | mukh (મુખ) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
NEW Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Hindi | |
lexeme | mũh (मुँह) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | Bahri 1989 | |
comment |
NEW Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Hindi | |
lexeme | mukh (मुख) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Cognates | |
language | Hunzib | |
lexeme | šik'u | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | ||
comment | ГРС 182 |
NEW Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Maharashtri Prakrit | |
lexeme | muha (????????????) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | Turner Indo-Aryan Comparative Dictionary | |
comment | Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar
of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 141.
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206278/page/n141/mode/2up |
NEW Realization 15 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Malayalam | |
lexeme | mukhaṁ (മുഖം) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | Gundert Malayalam dictionary | |
comment |
NEW Realization 16 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Marathi | |
lexeme | mukh (मुख) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | Molesworth 1857 | |
comment | Berntsen, Maxine, A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983 https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/berntsen_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96&searchhws=yes |
NEW Realization 17 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Nepali | |
lexeme | mukh (मुख) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
NEW Realization 18 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Newar | |
lexeme | hmutu | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment | Jørgensen, Hans. A dictionary of the classical Newārī. København, Levin & Munksgaard, Ejnar Munksgaard, 1936. P. 148 |
NEW Realization 19 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Old Marathi | |
lexeme | mukha | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment | Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999 https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tulpule_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact |
NEW Realization 20 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Pali | |
lexeme | mukha | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment | Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/pali_query.py?qs=mukha&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/pali_query.py?qs=mukha&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact |
NEW Realization 21 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Punjabi | |
lexeme | mū̃h (ਮੂੰਹ) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment | Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024 http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/default.aspx?look=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B9 |
NEW Realization 22 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Punjabi | |
lexeme | mukh (ਮੁਖ) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment | Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024 http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/default.aspx?look=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%96 Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons. https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/singh_query.py?qs=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%96&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact |
NEW Realization 23 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Rajasthani | |
lexeme | mū̃ḍau (मूंडौ) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment | Bhanwar Lal Suthar and Sukhveer Singh Gahlot (1998), Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary, page 274. Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press) |
ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Romani | |
lexeme | muj | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment | Kalderaš Romani Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 186b-187a |
ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Cognates | |
language 1 | Russian | |
language 2 | Czech | |
lexeme 1 | guba | |
lexeme 2 | huba | |
meaning 1 | lip | |
meaning 2 | muzzle (animal) | |
reference | ||
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sanskrit | |
lexeme | ānana | |
meaning 1 | mouth, chaps | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | MW | |
comment | MW139, Кочергина 94 |
ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sanskrit | |
lexeme | āsya | |
meaning 1 | mouth, chaps; tongue | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | ||
comment |
NEW Realization 28 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sanskrit | |
lexeme | múkha (मुख) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | MW: 819 | |
comment |
NEW Realization 29 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Serbian | |
lexeme | губица (gubica) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | muzzle | |
reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 234 | |
comment |
NEW Realization 30 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Serbian | |
lexeme | лабрња (labrnja) | |
meaning 1 | mouth (pejor.) | Dobićete , bogami , po labrnji zbog ovoga. You will be slapped in your mouth, I swear to God, for this. |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | muzzle | |
reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 622 | |
comment | Possibly a borrowing from the Italian labbro 'lip' |
NEW Realization 31 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Shauraseni Prakrit | |
lexeme | muha (????????????) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | Turner Indo-Aryan Comparative Dictionary | |
comment | Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 141. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206278/page/n141/mode/2up |
NEW Realization 32 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Telugu | |
lexeme | vāyi (వాయి) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | Brown Telugu dictionary: 1161 | |
comment |
NEW Realization 33 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Telugu | |
lexeme | mukhamu (ముఖము) | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | Brown Telugu dictionary: 996 | |
comment |
NEW Realization 34 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Thai | |
lexeme | múk (มุข) | |
meaning 1 | face | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | mouth | |
reference | SEAlang Thai | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 35 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Tibetan | |
lexeme | kha | |
meaning 1 | mouth | |
meaning 2 | face | |
reference | ||
comment | Рерих I, 228. |
Ср. франц. bouche рот, щека