to fill (tr.)
→
to carry out
17 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | pūrtá | |
| Meaning 1 | full, filled, complete , completed , perfected | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fulfilling , fulfilment | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | MW642, Кочергина 403 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | a împlini | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill | a împlini un sac cu făină to fill the sack with flour |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to fulfil | a împlini dorinţele părinţilor to fulfil the parents' wish |
| Reference | DEX98 | |
| Comment | DRRS 1, 1073, DEX98 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | erfüllen | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill | das Zimmer war mit Rauch erfüllt The room was filled with smoke. |
| Meaning 2 | to fulfil | den Vertrag erfüllen to satisfy an agreement |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ###The same as realization 6 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | glxel | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill | |
| Meaning 2 | to finish | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | АрмРС 159-160 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | ἐκ-πίμπλημι | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill | |
| Meaning 2 | to realize | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | LSJ 516 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | polnyj | |
| Lexeme 2 | ispolnit' | |
| Meaning 1 | full, complete | полная чаша full cup |
| Meaning 2 | to fulfil | исполнить обещанное to fulfil a promise |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Geez | |
| Lexeme | malʔa | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill, to be full | malʔa ʔahsəlihomu sərnya [LLA 148] their sacks were filled with grain |
| Meaning 2 | to be completed, fulfilled [LGz. 342] | malʔa səhfat zəntu mashaf ʔama 10 maskaram F.N. [LLA 149] The writing of this book was finished on the 20th of Mascaram (September) |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Cf. Amh. [K 140], Old Hebr. [HAL 584] | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | erfüllen | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill [Duden 1074] | Qualm erfüllte das Zimmer [Duden 1074] the smoke filled the room |
| Meaning 2 | to fulfil (duty, demands etc) | einem Kind jeden Wunsch erfüllen [Duden 1074] to fulfil the child's every wish |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme 1 | fill | |
| Lexeme 2 | fulfil | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill | to fill the petrol tank to fill the tank with gasoline |
| Meaning 2 | to fulfil, to complete (a task etc) [OERD 560] | to fulfil one's promise to fulfil one's promise |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | πληρόω | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill | |
| Meaning 2 | to fulfil, to realize | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | LSJ 1419-1420 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | compleo, -ere | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to fulfil, to finish | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Glare 377-378) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yakut | |
| Lexeme | толор- | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill | отонноон иhитин толордо He filled a bowl with berries |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to fulfil | 1) кини нуорматын толордо 1) he discharged a task 2) he fulfilled my request |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЯРС 388. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme | тыртны | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill | ыркыд сынöд тыртiс жырсö the cool air filled the room |
| Meaning 2 | to fulfil | план тыртны to fulfil the plan |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КомиРС 670 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme 1 | fylle | |
| Lexeme 2 | oppfylle | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill (tr.) | fylle et kar med vann to fill a vessel with water |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to carry out | oppfylle et ønske to carry out a desire |
| Reference | BO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme 1 | fylde | |
| Lexeme 2 | opfylde | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill (tr.) | fylde lungerne med luft to fill one’s lungs with air |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to carry out | opfylde kravene to fulfil the requirements |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme 1 | fylla | |
| Lexeme 2 | uppfylla | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill (tr.) | fylla glaset med mjölk to fill a glass with milk |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to carry out | de uppfyllde hennes minsta önskan they made her least dream come true |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme 1 | fylla | |
| Lexeme 2 | uppfylla | |
| Meaning 1 | to fill (tr.) | ég fyllti fötu af vatni I filled a bucket with water |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to carry out | ósk hennar hefur verið uppfyllt her dream was realised |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Comment | ||