black
→
plebeian
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme 1 | tamsùs | |
| lexeme 2 | tamsuõliai | |
| meaning 1 | dark | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mob, populace | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | har | |
| meaning 1 | black | |
| meaning 2 | simple, common, vulgar | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Osetin | |
| lexeme 1 | saw | |
| lexeme 2 | sawlæg | |
| meaning 1 | black | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | person of base estate | |
| reference | ||
| comment | læg 'person' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | чёрный (černyj) | |
| lexeme 2 | чернь (čern') | |
| meaning 1 | black | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | plain folk | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Old Rus. чърнии люди, чърнъ 'common people', Ucr. чернь 'common people', чéрнява 'common people, mob', Old Ucr. чорныє люди 'peasants that possessed their own land lots and paid taxes and rent the feudal lord. (Словн. Ст.-укр. Мови 2, 547), белор. Чэрнъ 'чернь', пол. Czerń 'чернь, плебс, толпа'. (Журавлев 2007, 99) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme | кара | |
| meaning 1 | black | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | simple | кара кижи common person |
| reference | ||
| comment | The same in Karaim. (КРПС 290-291). | |