friend
→
beloved
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | drugar | |
| meaning 1 | friend | |
| meaning 2 | lover | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The realization has been proposed by G. Zimovets and G. Yavorskaya. | |
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | prijatelj | |
| meaning 1 | friend | prijatelj iz djetinjstva a childhood friend |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lover | kućni prijatelj wife's lover |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | friend | |
| lexeme 2 | boy-friend | |
| meaning 1 | friend | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | beloved | My mum's new boyfriend used to beat me up a lot. |
| reference | ||
| comment | Cf. girl-friend. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | ami | |
| meaning 1 | friend | ami fidèle a loyal friend |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | lover | petit ami boyfriend |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| lexeme | خَلِيل ḫalīl- | |
| meaning 1 | friend | خَلِيل الله (ḫalīl-u l-llahu) bibl. Abraham (lit. 'the friend of God') |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lover | |
| reference | Wehr: 292 Lane: 779-780 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nanai | |
| lexeme | андар | |
| meaning 1 | friend (male and female), comrade | |
| meaning 2 | lover | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | пријатељ (prijatelj) | |
| meaning 1 | friend | Није имао правих пријатеља. I don't have true friends. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lover | Tako sam naišla na izraz " kućni prijatelj ". U rečniku piše da je to između ostalog i ljubavnik domaćice kuće . Shvatam da je kućni prijatelj ljubavnik ženin dokle god to muž ne sazna, no ovaj uslov ne stoji u rečniku. That's how I came across the term "house friend". The dictionary says that it is, among other things, the mistress of the house. I understand that a house friend is a woman's lover until the husband finds out, but this condition is not in the dictionary. |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1039 CLARIN.SI | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | habip | |
| meaning 1 | friend | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | beloved | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 372 | |
| comment | ||