to threaten
→
thunderstorm
4 realizations
MACROAREA: Eurasia
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 45668) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Akkadian | |
| language 2 | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme 1 | addu | |
| lexeme 2 | tahdīd- تَهْدِيد | |
| meaning 1 | storm, thunderstorm | birbirrūka girri rigimka addum (AfO. 13 pl. 2 rev. ii 1) Your sheen is sheer fire, your voice (that of) the thunderstorm. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | threat | at-tahdīd aḏ-ḏarriyyi التَهْدِيد الذرّيّ nuclear threat |
| reference | Kogan 2011b: 194 Lane: 2883 CAD: A1 111 | |
| comment | Also, note Arb. verb هَدَّدَ 'to threaten, to terrify' (II-stem). PS *hadad- 'thunder' (Fronzaroli 1965a: 140; DRS 373; Kogan 2011: 194). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 15141) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme | chein: (ခြိမ်း) | |
| meaning 1 | to threaten | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to thunder | |
| reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 16185) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Old East Slavic | |
| language 2 | Russian | |
| lexeme | гроза | |
| meaning 1 | horror | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | thunderstorm | |
| reference | ESSJa: 7, 141 | |
| comment | in dialects, meanings 'threat', 'thunder', 'lightning' are recorded СРНГ 7, 147-148 | |
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 51816) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Old East Slavic | |
| language 2 | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | гроза | |
| meaning 1 | horror | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | thunderstorm | |
| reference | Grinchenko 1909: I, 329 | |
| comment | Old Ruthenian гроза 'punishment' (1386, Словник ст.-укр. мови XIV—XV ст. I, 265) |
|