to touch to harm, damage 3 realizations
ACCEPTED Realization 1
type Polysemy
language Classical Arabic
lexeme massa
meaning 1 to touch (with hand)

massat bi-ka raḥim-u fulān-in


The relationship of such a one is near to you. (as touching implies proximity)

direction
meaning 2 to strike, to smote, to afflict

lan tamassanā n-nār-u


The fire of hell will not smite us! (Qur. ii 74, iii 23)

reference Lane: 2711-2712
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ACCEPTED Realization 2
type Polysemy
language Khoekhoe
lexeme tsâǀkhā
meaning 1 to touch

ǁîs ge ǂnamsa tsaurase ra ǃkhōǀkhā


She is touching the blanket softly. (lit. She continuously is touching)

direction
meaning 2 to harm, to damage

koro haidi ge nawab xa go tsâǀkhāhe


Five trees were hit by thunder.

reference <personally collected data> Haacke Khoekhoe 2002: 139
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ACCEPTED Realization 3
type Polysemy
language Turkish
lexeme dokun-
meaning 1 to touch çocuğa dokunmayınız!
don't touch the kid
direction
meaning 2 to harm, to damage bana denize girmek dokunur
sea bathes are harmful for me
reference Baskakov 1977: 240
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