Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme | millo | |
| meaning 1 | (dated) millet | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | DDDDLG DRAG | |
| comment | Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese milho, from Latin milium 'millet'. In the 17th-19th century the name passed to be applied to a new crop, the American maize, whilst millet became known as millo miúdo (literally 'little maize'). Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval, Santiago de Compostela: ILG |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme 1 | paínzo | |
| lexeme 2 | maínzo | |
| meaning 1 | millet | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | DDDDLG | |
| comment | Blend of paínzo 'foxtail millet' + maíz 'maize' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Middle Dutch | |
| language 2 | Afrikaans | |
| lexeme | mielie | |
| meaning 1 | millet | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | from Latin milium'millet' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Old Galician–Portuguese | |
| language 2 | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | milho | |
| meaning 1 | millet | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | from Latin milium 'millet' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Romanian | |
| language 2 | Hungarian | |
| lexeme 1 | mălai | |
| lexeme 2 | málé | |
| meaning 1 | (archaic, Moldavia, Transylvania) millet, millet grains | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (regional) maize; polenta | |
| reference | MEK 1978 MDA2 | |
| comment | mălai also means 'cornflour', (regional) 'millet flour', 'any cereal', 'cornbread' , 'plant Luzula pilosa, Luzula campestris, Kochia (Bassia)' Possibly from Late Dacian *mellája, from Dacian *melwá-ja, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-wo-yo- 'consisting of flour', from *melh₂-wo- 'flour', from *melh₂- 'to grind', or some other Paleo-Balkanic substrate. Other theories include Latin amylum + the suffix -alium. More likely is some connection with mămăligă, perhaps through contraction of a variant *mămălaie. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | mălai | |
| meaning 1 | (archaic, Moldavia, Transylvania) millet, millet grains | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | DLRLC | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | panizo | |
| meaning 1 | millet (esp. foxtail millet) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | Inherited from Late Latin pānīcium, from Latin pānīcum 'foxtail millet', from pānus 'ear of millet' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | darı | |
| meaning 1 | millet | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (colloquial) maize | |
| reference | Sesli Sözlük | |
| comment | From Ottoman Turkish darı, from Proto-Turkic *tạrï-g (“millet |
|