Shift #
Number of realizations
12
to go astray
↔
to err, be wrong
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Ancient Greek |
| Lexeme |
πλάνη |
| Meaning 1 |
wandering |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
fallacy |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Nganasan |
| Lexeme |
дюгуса |
| Meaning 1 |
to get lost |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to be mistaken |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
НМС 499 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Komi |
| Lexeme |
ылавны |
| Meaning 1 |
to get lost |
шондiа лунö вöрын он ылав
"on a sunny day it is impossible to get lost in a forest" |
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to be mistaken |
ылавны артасигöн
"to make a mistake in calculations" |
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
КомиРС 755 |
| Realization |
| Type |
Derivation |
| Language |
Russian |
| Lexeme 1 |
zabludit'sja |
| Lexeme 2 |
zabluždat'sja |
| Meaning 1 |
to get lost |
Дети заблудились в лесу
"Children got lost in the forest" |
| Meaning 2 |
to be wrong |
Вы заблуждаетесь
"You are mistaken!" |
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
In Czech bloudit, Pol. błądzić and Srb. Both meanings are combined; in Bulg. блуждая, Mac. блуди there is only 'to roam, to wander', |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Geez |
| Lexeme |
səḥta |
| Meaning 1 |
lose (the way), get lost |
bəʔəsi zazzaziʔahu ḥora ba-fənotu wa-səḥta ‘each man went his own way and went astray’ (Jes. 53:6) |
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
make a mistake, err |
nabiy ʔəmma səḥta ʔana ʔasḥatkəwwo ‘if a prophet erred, then I made him err’ (Hez. 14:9) |
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
Amharic satä 'to err, to be mistaken, make a mistake; to lose one's way' (K 529) |
| Comment |
(LGz. 494; LLA 329f.) |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Amharic |
| Lexeme |
tänsäwallälä |
| Meaning 1 |
wander, walk without purpose (K 569) |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to be imbecile |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Geez |
| Lexeme |
gegaya |
| Meaning 1 |
err, go astray, go wrong |
yogi ʔəgeggi ʔəsma ʔənta fənota dabr mamaṣāʔku 'perhaps I am going astray because I came through a mountain road' (LLA 1199) |
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
err |
ba-fətḥ ʔi-yəgeggi ʔafuhu ‘his mouth will not err in the judgment’ (Prov. 16:10) |
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
(LGz. 185, LLA 1199). Cp. also derivative: ʔangegaya 'hinc innde oberrare, circumerrare, vagari': tāngegi bagadām 'you are wandering in the desert' (LLA 1199), with the meaning A only. |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Karaim |
| Lexeme |
азас- |
| Meaning 1 |
to get lost |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to be mistaken |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
КРПС 47. |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Latin |
| Lexeme |
erro |
| Meaning 1 |
to lose one's way, to get lost |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to be wrong |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Tagalog |
| Lexeme |
máhidwâ |
| Meaning 1 |
to get lost |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to be mistaken (fig.) |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
hidwâ 'erroneous, mistaken' |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Lak |
| Lexeme |
äjq'in |
| Meaning 1 |
to get lost, to lose the way |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to be mistaken, to do wrong |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
(Khajdakov 1962: 42) |
| Realization |
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Burmese |
| Lexeme |
лàнхмà |
| Meaning 1 |
to get lost, to lose the way |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
to be wrong; fallacy |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
Novikov et al. 1976, 512 |