low (location)
→
bad (ethically)
21 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme 1 | c‘ac (ցած) | |
| Lexeme 2 | c‘achogi (ցածհոգի) | |
| Meaning 1 | low | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mean, base | |
| Reference | АрмРС | |
| Comment | АрмРС 666 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Azerbaijani | |
| Lexeme | alçaq | |
| Meaning 1 | low | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mean, base | |
| Reference | ARRAL: 14 | |
| Comment | The same in the Gagauz алчак (ГРМС 44). | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme | нисък | |
| Meaning 1 | low (location) | ниски облаци low clouds |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | За голямо съжаление, духовното ниво на тези, които могат да купуват картини, е много ниско. Г. Белев, КВА, 258. // Който е слабо развит. Unfortunately, the spiritual level of those who can buy paintings is very low. G. Belev, KVA, 258. // Who is underdeveloped. |
| Reference | Bernštejn 1966: 379 RNBE | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme 1 | sāfil- | |
| Lexeme 2 | safil- | |
| Meaning 1 | 'low' (Lane 1375) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'low, base, vile, ignoble, mean, sordid (of man)' (Lane 1374) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | nizak | |
| Meaning 1 | low (location) | nizak let low flight |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | nizak postupak mean act |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | lav | |
| Meaning 1 | low (location) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad, immoral | |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | low | |
| Meaning 1 | low | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mean, base | a low trick a low trick |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | bas | |
| Meaning 1 | low (location) | une chambre au plafond bas a low-ceilinged room |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | despicable, abject | une basse vengeance base revenge |
| Reference | Larousse online | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Gagauz | |
| Lexeme | aşaa | |
| Meaning 1 | bottom | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mean, vile | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ГРМС 63. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | niedrig | |
| Meaning 1 | 'not high' | niedriger Wasserstand 'a low water level' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'morally low, base' | niedrige Triebe, Instinkte; 'low instincts'; |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Duden 2741-42) | |
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | alacsony | |
| Meaning 1 | low (location) | alacsonyan szálló felhők low flying clouds |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | Alacsony lelkű ember. a man of low soul |
| Reference | MEK 1978 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | йувуз | |
| Meaning 1 | low | йувузгъа бар- to fall, to descend (lit. To go down) |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mean, humiliating | йувуз эть- to lower, to humiliate (lit. to make low) |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КРПС 252. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | humilis | |
| Meaning 1 | low | arbor humilis low tree |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mean | qui umquam apparitor tam humilis? tam abjectus? |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme | door | |
| Meaning 1 | below, at the bottom | ширээн доор under the table |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | worse | нохойноос доор worse than a dog |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | БАМРС. Сюда ли монгольский пример. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Borrowing | |
| Language 1 | Old French | |
| Language 2 | English | |
| Lexeme 1 | bas | |
| Lexeme 2 | base | |
| Meaning 1 | 'low' | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'lacking moral worth; cowardly, despicable' | a base, degrading way of life a base, degrading way of life |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (OERD 116) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | pod | |
| Lexeme 2 | podlyj | |
| Meaning 1 | under | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mean | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | nizkij | |
| Meaning 1 | low | низкий рост short height |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | low | низкий поступок a mean act |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Rutul | |
| Lexeme | алчахды / alčaχdɨ | |
| Meaning 1 | low (location) | алчахды къав / alčaχdɨ ɢaw low ceiling |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | алчахды эдеми / alčaχdɨ edemi bad person |
| Reference | Alisultanov, Sulejmanova 2019: 20 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | низак (nizak) | |
| Meaning 1 | low (location) | низак плафон low ceiling |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | низак поступак mean act |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 834 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme | låg | |
| Meaning 1 | low (location) | ett lågt staket a law fence |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | låga syften a base goal |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tatar | |
| Lexeme | түбән | |
| Meaning 1 | low (location) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad (ethically) | |
| Reference | Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 2, 444 Ganiev 1997: 314 | |
| Comment | ||