wind
→
sail (n.)
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Azerbaijani | |
| Lexeme 1 | yel | |
| Lexeme 2 | yelkən | |
| Meaning 1 | wind | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sail (n.) | |
| Reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Belarusan | |
| Lexeme 1 | вецер | |
| Lexeme 2 | ветразь | |
| Meaning 1 | wind | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sail (n.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | вятър | |
| Lexeme 2 | ветрило | |
| Meaning 1 | wind | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sail (n.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | بادی bādi | |
| Meaning 1 | windy | هوای بادی havā-ye bādi windy weather |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sailing, wind driven | کشتی بادی kašti-ye bādi sailboat |
| Reference | Rubinčik 1970: 328 | |
| Comment | ПРС 94. Cf. бад 'wind', бадбан 'sail'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme 1 | йэль | |
| Lexeme 2 | йэлькэн | |
| Meaning 1 | wind | |
| Meaning 2 | sail | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КРПС 270. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Macedonian | |
| Lexeme 1 | ветер | |
| Lexeme 2 | ветрило | |
| Meaning 1 | wind | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sail (n.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | vânt | |
| Lexeme 2 | vântreală | |
| Meaning 1 | wind | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sail (n.) | |
| Reference | MDA2 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | ветер (veter) | |
| Lexeme 2 | ветрило (vetrilo) | |
| Meaning 1 | wind | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | (obs.) sail | |
| Reference | BAS | |
| Comment | ||
Also Mandarin Chinese fān, fán (帆) 'sail' probably related to fēng (風) 'wind' (Old Chinese *plum 'wind', Karlgren, 1957) and may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ 'wind' (STEDT).
Proto-Finnic *purjeh (Estonian puri, Finnish purje, Ingrian purje, Karelian purjeh, Livonian pūŗaz, Livvi purjeh, Veps pureh, Votic purjõ) 'sail' from Proto-Germanic *buriz 'favourable wind'. Unclear relation with Lithuanian burė, Latvian bura 'sail'.