to live, be alive
→
animal
10 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | ζῶ | |
| Lexeme 2 | ζῷον | |
| Meaning 1 | to live | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | animal | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | LSJ 758, 760 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme 1 | ḥayya | |
| Lexeme 2 | ḥaywān- | |
| Meaning 1 | to live | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | animal | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | BK 523-24 | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme 1 | život | |
| Lexeme 2 | životinja | |
| Meaning 1 | life | racionalni život intelligent life |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | animal | jednostanične životinje, višestanične životinje unicellular animals, multicellular animals |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Irish Gaelic | |
| Lexeme 1 | bēo | |
| Lexeme 2 | beathaidheach | |
| Meaning 1 | to live | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | animal | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | bēo >beatha 'life' > beathaidh gen. > beathaidheach | |
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Karelian | |
| Lexeme 1 | elo | |
| Lexeme 2 | elukka | |
| Meaning 1 | to live, be alive | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | animal (domestic) | elukkunta animal world, fauna |
| Reference | Zajkov, Rugoeva 1999: 18 | |
| Comment | Also eläin 'animal' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Semantic evolution | |
| Language 1 | Latin | |
| Language 2 | Romanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | vita | |
| Lexeme 2 | vită | |
| Meaning 1 | жизнь | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cattle (mostly cows) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Glare 2078 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme 1 | am' | |
| Lexeme 2 | am'tan | |
| Meaning 1 | life | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | animal, animate being | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Old Slavonic | |
| Lexeme 1 | живот | |
| Lexeme 2 | животьно | |
| Meaning 1 | life | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | animal | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Ст.-слав. сл. 217-218 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Borrowing | |
| Language 1 | Old Slavonic | |
| Language 2 | Romanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | жити | |
| Lexeme 2 | jivină | |
| Meaning 1 | to live | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | animate being; wild animal | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | DRRS 1187 | |
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme 1 | живот (život) | |
| Lexeme 2 | животиња (životinja) | |
| Meaning 1 | life | смрт и живот, изгубити живот death and life, lose one's life |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | animal | Ono što razlikuje čoveka od životinje bila bi zapravo sposobnost proizvodnje i korišćenja znakova. What distinguishes a man from an animal would actually be the ability to produce and use signs. |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 371-372 | |
| Comment | Example for meaning 2 - CLARIN.SI | |
Buck 137-138