sail (n.)
→
to sail
8 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Danish | |
Lexeme 1 | sejl | |
Lexeme 2 | sejle | |
Meaning 1 | sail (n.) | hvide sejl white sails |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to sail | færgen sejler the ferry is sailing |
Reference | DDO | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | English | |
Lexeme | sail | |
Meaning 1 | sail | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to go by boat | |
Reference | ||
Comment | The same Germanic root meaning "sail" gave the German segeln, Dutch zeilen, Swedish segla, Danish sejler, French cingler and Portuguese singrar (Majsak, Rakhilina 2007). |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Finnish | |
Lexeme 1 | purje | |
Lexeme 2 | purjehtia | |
Meaning 1 | sail | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to go by boat | |
Reference | ||
Comment | (Majsak, Rakhilina 2007) |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Icelandic | |
Lexeme 1 | segl | |
Lexeme 2 | sigla | |
Meaning 1 | sail (n.) | fá byr í seglin to have wind in one’s sails |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to sail | þeir sigldu yfir fjörðinn they sailed across the fiord |
Reference | ISLEX | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Indonesian | |
Lexeme 1 | layar | |
Lexeme 2 | berlayar | |
Meaning 1 | sail | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to go by boat | |
Reference | ||
Comment | (Majsak, Rakhilina 2007) |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Norwegian | |
Lexeme 1 | seil | |
Lexeme 2 | seile | |
Meaning 1 | sail (n.) | berge seil to strike sails |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to sail | et skip seilte forbi a ship sailed by |
Reference | BO | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Portuguese | |
Lexeme 1 | vela | |
Lexeme 2 | velejar | |
Meaning 1 | sail | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to sail | |
Reference | ||
Comment | (Majsak, Rakhilina 2007) |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Swedish | |
Lexeme 1 | segel | |
Lexeme 2 | segla | |
Meaning 1 | sail (n.) | hissa segel to spread a sail |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to sail | en rymlig familjebåt som dock inte seglar särskilt bra a spacious family boat that however does not sail especially well |
Reference | SAO | |
Comment |
Переход, скорее всего, основан на идее "ставить парус, управлять парусом" > "плыть под парусом".