star
→
celebrity
25 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | astġ աստղ | |
| Meaning 1 | star | kinoastġ (կինոաստղ) |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | movie star |
| Reference | Galstjan 1984: 78 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Catalan | |
| Lexeme | estrella | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | És l’estrella de la pel·lícula. |
| Reference | DIEC2 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | zvijezda | |
| Meaning 1 | star | jutarnja zvijezda morning star |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | filmska zvijezda, rok zvijezda film star, rock star |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | stjerne | |
| Meaning 1 | star | stjerner på himlen stars in the sky |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | filmstjerne movie star |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | star | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | guest star |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme | tähti | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | étoile | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | artist particularly known and appreciated by the public. | La blonde Géraldine, une étoile d'opérettes (Zola, Nana,1880, p. 1325).Les premiers grands impresarii, s'annexent à coups de dollars les étoiles européennes (Morand, New-York,1930, p. 168).Je songeais qu'il est étrange que le cinéma exige de ses étoiles cet excès de maquillage pour atteindre à nous livrer, d'une figure, la pure essence (Mauriac, Journal 1,1934, p. 30). |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Stern | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | person enjoying great popularity | ein Schlagerstern |
| Reference | DWDS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme | stjarna | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme | bintang | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | person famous as a singer/actor/actress/sports figure, etc. | |
| Reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | stella | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | Greta Garbo fu una stella di prima grandezza |
| Reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | dàːláː | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | |
| Reference | Morev et al. 1982: 384 | |
| Comment | SEALang Lao | |
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latvian | |
| Lexeme | zvaigzne | |
| Meaning 1 | star | spožas zvaigznes bright stars |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | baleta, teātra zvaigzne ballet, theater star |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme | xīng (星) | |
| Meaning 1 | star, planet | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity; famous | Nà wèi nǚ míngxīng niǔniē de zǒu guò wǔtái. (那位女明星扭捏地走过舞台。) The female star minced onto the stage. |
| Reference | BKRS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme | stjerne | |
| Meaning 1 | star | i vest blinket en stor stjerne a large star was shining in the West |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | filmstjerne movie star |
| Reference | BO | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Portuguese | |
| Lexeme | estrela | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | estrela do music-hall; estrelas da década de 1950; estrela das artes marciais; ex-dirigente sindicalista é a nova estrela do partido |
| Reference | DPLP | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | stea | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | |
| Reference | MDA2 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | звезда (zvezda) | |
| Meaning 1 | star | Звезды на небе stars in the sky |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | star | звезды эстрады и кино the stars of pop music andd cinema |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | звезда (zvezda) | |
| Meaning 1 | star | беле звезде, жуте звезде white stars, yellow stars |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | филмска звезда, фудбалска звезда film star, football star |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 427 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | estrella | |
| Meaning 1 | star | estrella polar Polar Star |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | star | estrella de cine cinema star |
| Reference | Narumov 1995: 354 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme | stjärna | |
| Meaning 1 | star | solen är vår närmaste stjärna the Sun is the star that is the closest to us |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | filmstjärna movie star |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme | dā-rā (ดารา) | |
| Meaning 1 | (elegant, literary, poetic) star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity, star | |
| Reference | Morev 1964 SEAlang Thai | |
| Comment | In the first meaing it has been borrowed from Pali | |
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme | daao (ดาว) | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | |
| Reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| Comment | From Proto-Tai *t.naːwᴬ. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | yıldız | |
| Meaning 1 | star | beşinci kadirden yıldız a star fo the fifth magnitude |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | celebrity | sinema yıldızı cinema star |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Waray | |
| Lexeme | bitúon | |
| Meaning 1 | star | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | person or distinguished eminence especially in the theatrical procession | |
| Reference | SEAlang Waray | |
| Comment | ||
Во всех языках представлены кальки с английского, где подобное значение зафиксировано с начала 19 века. Возможным исключением является китайский, ср. примеры типа xīng jiāng (星将) 'brilliant commander' lit. 'star general'.