human temper, character
→
obstinate, persistent
3 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | нрав | |
| Lexeme 2 | норов | |
| Meaning 1 | human temper, character | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | obstinacy, restiveness | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tigrinya | |
| Lexeme 1 | ʔamäl | |
| Lexeme 2 | ʔamäläňňa | |
| Meaning 1 | 'character, temperament, individuality' | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'vicious, bad-tempered (horse)' | ʔamäläňňa bäḳ̌li 'skittish mule' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | KT 1423 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | huylu | |
| Meaning 1 | with a human temper, character | iyi huylu he has good temper |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | obstinate, stubborn (of an animal) | bu at huyludur this is an obstinate horse |
| Reference | Baskakov 1977: 415 | |
| Comment | ||