father
—
elder
7 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hiligaynon | |
| Lexeme | mámà | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | ↔ | |
| Meaning 2 | old man | |
| Reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ilocano | |
| Lexeme | tatang | |
| Meaning 1 | father, godfather | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | any old man | |
| Reference | SEAlang Ilocano | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme | bapak | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | older man | |
| Reference | Stevens, Schmidgall-Tellings 2010: 92 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Javanese | |
| Lexeme | rama | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | older and/or higher-ranking male | |
| Reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kwakw’ala | |
| Lexeme 1 | ʔump, ʔos | |
| Lexeme 2 | wiʔump | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | (pl.) father's generation | |
| Reference | Fortescue 2007: 155 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | phǭ (ພໍ່) | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | senior, elder | |
| Reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yakut | |
| Lexeme | аҕа (ağa) | |
| Meaning 1 | father | Аҕа баhын тосту олорбут He surpassed his father with his deeds. |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | elder | Мин киниттэн аҕабын. Аҕа дьону кытта мөккүhүмэ I'm older than him. Don't argue with elders |
| Reference | Slepcov 1972: 29-30 | |
| Comment | ||