mouse
→
computer mouse
31 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Afrikaans | |
| Lexeme | muis | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Fisies bestaan 'n muis uit 'n huisie wat in die gebruiker se hand gehou word, met een of meer knoppies en 'n opsionele rolwiel Physically, a mouse consists of a housing held in the user's hand, with one or more buttons and an optional scroll wheel. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | mknik (մկնիկ) | |
| Meaning 1 | diminutive of muk (մուկ) 'mouse' | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Ներկայումս հաճախ կիրառվում են օպտիկակամեխանիկական մկնիկները, որոնք որպես կանոն, բաղկացած են իրանից, որտեղ տեղադրված գնդիկն ամրակցված է երկու իրար ուղղահայաց պտտվող լիսեռների միջև, որոնցից մեկն արձագանքում է X-երի առանցքով տեղաշարժման դեպքում, իսկ մյուսը՝ Y-ների։ (Nerkayums hachakh kirarrvum yen optikakamekhanikakan mkniknery, voronk’ vorpes kanon, baghkats’ats yen iranits’, vortegh teghadrvats gndikn amrakts’vats e yerku irar ughghahayats’ pttvogh liserrneri mijev, voronts’its’ mekn ardzagank’um e X-yeri arrants’k’ov teghasharzhman depk’um, isk myusy՝ Y-neri.) Nowadays, optical-mechanical mice are often used, which usually consist of a body where the ball is mounted between two vertically rotating shafts, one of which responds to X-axis movement and the other to Y-axis. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | diminutive from influence of Russian мышка 'computer mouse', dim. of мышь 'mouse' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Azerbaijani | |
| Lexeme | siçan | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Siçan plastik qurğu olub kompüterlə istifadəçi arasında əlaqə yaratmaqla proqramların idarə olunmasında, mətnlər, şəkillər üzərində çoxsaylı əmrlərin yerinə yetirilməsində istifadə olunan giriş qurğusudur. A mouse is a plastic device that is used to control programs by creating a connection between a computer and a user, and to execute numerous commands on text and images. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Basque | |
| Lexeme | sagu | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Gaur egungo sagu gehienek erdiko botoiaren ordez aplikazio batzuen erabilera errazten duen gurpiltxo bat izaten dute. Most current mouses have a wheel that makes it easier to use some apps instead of the middle button. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Belarusan | |
| Lexeme | мыш | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | 9 снежня 1968 года камп'ютарная мыш была прэзентавана на паказе інтэрактыўных прылад у Каліфорніі On December 9, 1968, a computer mouse was unveiled at a show of interactive devices in California. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Breton | |
| Lexeme | logodenn | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Gellout a reer renkañ al logodennoù stlennegel hervez o zeknologiezh dilec'hiañ met ivez hervez ar mod da zreuzkas ar roadennoù d'an urzhiataer. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme | мишка | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | домашна мишка house mouse (Mus musculus) |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Компютърната мишка за пръв път се появява с компютъра Apple Lisa през 1983 година и има само един бутон. The computer mouse first appeared with the Apple Lisa computer in 1983 and has only one button. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | mus | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Den klodsede mus med en lille rød knap på oversiden blev i 1970'erne forbedret af Bill English. The clumsy mouse with a small red button on the top was improved in the 1970s by Bill English. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Also computermus | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme | muis | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Een muis werkt digitaal en de verplaatsing wordt dan ook digitaal gemeten. A mouse works digitally and the movement is therefore measured digitally. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Also computermuis | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | mouse | |
| Meaning 1 | a small rodent | My cat brought a dead mouse home. |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | a small device that is controlled by hand and used to control the position of the cursor on the computer screen | What do you use: mouse or touchpad? |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Estonian | |
| Lexeme | hiir | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Hiirt kasutades saab paljud käsud arvutile edastada ilma täiendavate tööriistadeta, väheneb klaviatuuri kasutamise vajadus, kuid see ei kao täielikult. By using the mouse, many commands can be transmitted to the computer without additional tools, the need to use the keyboard is reduced, but it does not disappear completely. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Also arvutihiir 'computer mouse' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme | hiiri | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Perinteisen hiiren sijasta samaan tarkoitukseen voidaan käyttää myös muunlaisia osoitinlaitteita, joihin lukeutuvat erityisesti kannettavissa tietokoneissa tavattavat kosketuslevy (ns. tasohiiri), osoitintappi (ns. tappihiiri) ja hiiren edeltäjä trackball (ns. pallohiiri). Instead of a traditional mouse, other types of pointing devices can be used for the same purpose, including a touchpad (so-called level mouse), a pointing stick (so-called pin mouse) and a mouse predecessor trackball (so-called trackball), especially those found in laptops. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | souris | |
| Meaning 1 | a small rodent | Mon chat a mangé une souris. My cat ate a mouse. |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | a small device that is controlled by hand and used to control the position of the cursor on the computer screen | Cette souris n'est pas compatible avec ta Macbook. This mouse isn't compatible with your Macbook. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Maus | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Der Anwender bewegt die Maus auf einer glatten Oberfläche, die Bewegungsinformation wird an den Rechner übertragen. The user moves the mouse on a smooth surface and the movement information is transferred to the computer. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | egér | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | erdei egér wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Az egér ötlete Douglas Engelbarttól ered, aki a Stanford Kutatóintézetben 1963-ban egy használhatósági teszt során végzett kutatás keretében vetette fel. The idea for the mouse came from Douglas Engelbart, who raised it in 1963 as part of a usability test at the Stanford Research Institute. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme 1 | tikus | |
| Lexeme 2 | tetikus | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse, rat | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Bentuk tetikus yang paling umum mempunyai dua tombol utama, masing-masing di sebelah kiri atas dan kanan atas yang dapat ditekan. The most common form of a mouse has two main buttons, one on the top left and one on the top right that can be pressed. |
| Reference | KBBI | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kazakh | |
| Lexeme | тышқан | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Айналдырғыш тышқан немесе дөңгелекшелі тышқан, оның, яғни тінтуірдің сол жақ пернесі және тінтуірдіӊ оӊ жақ пернесі арасында дөңгелекшесі бар. A scrolling mouse, or round mouse, has a wheel between the left mouse button and the right mouse button. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme | шыр | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | |
| Reference | Komi computer program localization | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Malay | |
| Lexeme 1 | tikus | |
| Lexeme 2 | tetikus | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | computer mouse | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=tetikus |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme 1 | shǔ (鼠) | |
| Lexeme 2 | shǔbiāo (鼠标 / 鼠標) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse, rat | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Guāngxué shǔbiāo (光学鼠标) Optical mouse |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | biāo 'the topmost branches of a tree; surface; sign'. Also huáshǔ (滑鼠) 'computer mouse' from huá 'comical; cunning; slippery' + shǔ 'mouse, rat' (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Greek | |
| Lexeme | ποντίκι | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Το ποντίκι στην αρχική του (και συνηθέστερη) μορφή είναι χειροκίνητη συσκευή κατάδειξης τα κύρια μέρη της οποίας είναι το καλώδιο επικοινωνίας με τον Η/Υ και το κυρίως σώμα της συσκευής. The mouse in its original (and most common) form is a manual pointing device whose main parts are the communication cable with the PC and the main body of the device. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| Lexeme | faʾra- فَأْرَة | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse, rat | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | yumkin tarikh badayih alzuhur albadayiyu lifarat alhasub biaikhtirae kariat altaeqib eam 1952m ealaa 'aydi kl min tum kranstun wafarid lunjstaf wakiniun taylur aleamilin fi albahriat almalakiat alkanadiati, dimn mashrue datar, watakuanat kariat altaeaqub asasaan min kurat albulinj khamasiat almasamir, walam tusajil laha bara'at aikhtiraei, dhlk kawn aljihaz dimn mashrue eskry siriin wakanat wazifat kariyat altaeaqib hadhih hi altaashir (ay 'anaha mwshr) The beginning of the primitive appearance of the computer mouse can be dated by the invention of the tracking ball in 1952 AD by Tom Cranston, Fred Longstaff and Kenon Taylor, who worked in the Royal Canadian Navy, within the Datar project. The device is part of a secret military project, and the function of this tracking globule was to point (i.e. it is an indicator) |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Also māws- ماوس. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme | mus | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Den optiske mus ble oppfunnet av Steve Kirsh allerede i 1982 og fungerte kun på en spesiell musematte med grå og blå linjer. The optical mouse was invented by Steve Kirsh as early as 1982 and only worked on a special mouse pad with gray and blue lines. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Bokmål and Nynorsk. Also datamus | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme | mysz | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | Mysz odczytuje zmianę swojego położenia względem podłoża i wysyła ją w formie danych cyfrowych do komputera, który dokonuje odpowiedniej zmiany położenia kursora na ekranie. The mouse reads the change of its position in relation to the ground and sends it in the form of digital data to the computer, which changes the position of the cursor on the screen accordingly. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Aslo myszka. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Portuguese | |
| Lexeme | rato | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | O rato óptico actual, porém, usa uma tecnologia muito mais avançada, que pode funcionar em qualquer superfície não reflexiva The current optical mouse, however, uses much more advanced technology, which can work on any non-reflective surfaceThe current optical mouse, however, uses much more advanced technology, which can work on any non-reflective surface |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Also mouse | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | мышь/myš’ | |
| Meaning 1 | a small rodent | Я не покормила мышь. I didn't feed the mouse. |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | a small device that is controlled by hand and used to control the position of the cursor on the computer screen | Ваша мышь не подключена к компьютеру. Your mouse is not connected to the computer. |
| Reference | Efremova 2000 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | ratón | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | El ratón se compone habitualmente de al menos dos botones y otros dispositivos opcionales como una rueda, más otros botones secundarios o de distintas tecnologías como sensores del movimiento que pueden mejorar o hacer más cómodo su uso. The mouse is usually composed of at least two buttons and other optional devices such as a wheel, plus other secondary buttons or different technologies such as motion sensors that can improve or make its use more comfortable. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme | mus | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | En laptop har ofta en inbyggd styrplatta som fyller samma funktion, även om det är möjligt att ansluta en mus A laptop often has a built-in trackpad that performs the same function, although it is possible to connect a mouse |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Also datormus | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tamil | |
| Lexeme | cuṭṭi | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | சுட்டி என்பது கணினிக்குத் தகவலை உள்ளீடு செய்ய உதவும் ஒரு வெளிப்புறக் கருவி ஆகும்.= Cuṭṭi eṉpatu kaṇiṉikkut takavalai uḷḷīṭu ceyya utavum oru veḷippuṟak karuvi ākum. A mouse is an external device that helps input information into a computer. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Variant: kaṇiṉic cuṭṭi (computer mouse) | |
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | fare | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | computer mouse | kablosuz fare wireless mouse |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ukrainian | |
| Lexeme | миша | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mouse (computer) | У відповідь на переміщення миші, програма у комп'ютері виконує на екрані дію, яка відповідає напрямку і відстані цього переміщення. In response to the movement of the mouse, the program on the computer performs an action on the screen that corresponds to the direction and distance of this movement. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
From English. Earliest known written use in reference to a computer device is in paper «Computer-Aided Display Control» of computer engineers William Kirk English, Douglas Carl Engelbart and Bonnie Huddart in July 1965 (Oxford English Dictionary). Variations 1. Diminutive in the meaning of "computer mouse" (Armenian). 2. The compound "computer" / "data" + "mouse" (Sweden, Danish, Dutch, Norwegian). The polysemy 'mouse'/'computer mouse' is missing in Italian (mouse), Romanian (maus), Thai (máo), Georgian (mausi). It is possible that polysemy is present in informal spoken language or slang.