to struggle
→
ruff (bird)
6 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Albanian | |
| Lexeme | luftëtar | |
| Meaning 1 | warrior, fighter, combatant | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ruff (bird) | |
| Reference | Desfayes 1998 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme 1 | kampen | |
| Lexeme 2 | kemphaan | |
| Meaning 1 | to struggle, to contend | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ruff (bird) | |
| Reference | Desfayes 1998 | |
| Comment | haan 'rooster' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme 1 | Kampf | |
| Lexeme 2 | Kampfläufer | |
| Meaning 1 | fight | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ruff (bird) | |
| Reference | Desfayes 1998 | |
| Comment | Also Kämpfer, Kampfhun, Kampfhahn, Kampfhänlein, Kampfschnepfe | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | combattente | |
| Meaning 1 | fighter, combatant | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ruff (bird) | |
| Reference | Desfayes 1998 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | bătăuș | |
| Meaning 1 | brawler | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ruff (bird) | |
| Reference | DRRS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | combatiente | |
| Meaning 1 | fighter | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ruff (bird) | |
| Reference | Desfayes 1998 | |
| Comment | ||