<high rank officail in the Catholic Church>
→
<alcoholic drink>
9 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme | papež | |
| Meaning 1 | the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church, the Holy Father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | drink made from wine, sugar and oranges | |
| Reference | PSJČ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | biskop | |
| Meaning 1 | bishop | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mixed drink (of red wine, sugar, etc.). | “Kellner, – to Biskopper paa Is!” “S'gerne!” . . Et Øjeblik efter stod den røde, isafkølede Drik foran (dem) "Waiter, two Bishops on Ice!" “Like it!” . . A moment later, the red, ice-cold drink stood in front of them. |
| Reference | ODS | |
| Comment | Since 1722 (Copenhagen faience manufactory) and especially in the second half of the 18th century, special faience vessels for the bishop in the shape of a miter were made in Northern Germany and Denmark) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | kardinal | |
| Meaning 1 | highest dignitary after the Pope, member of the College of Cardinals | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mixed drink (of Rheinwein, champagne, sugar m. m.) | |
| Reference | ODS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme | bisschop | |
| Meaning 1 | bishop (official in Orthodox, Catholic and some Protestant churches overseeing a diocese) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mulled wine | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Second meaning from late 18th c. Also bisschopswijn (lit. bishop's wine) 'a type of mulled wine, often drunk on and before Saint Nicholas' Eve (December 5), made of oranges' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | bishop | |
| Meaning 1 | church official, supervisor of priests and congregations | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sweet drink made from wine, usually with oranges, lemons, and sugar; mulled and spiced port | Well roasted, with Sugar and Wine in a Cup, / They'll make a sweet Bishop (Jonathan Swift, Women who cry Apples in Works (1746), VIII. 192); A bowl of that liquor called Bishop, which Johnson had always liked (1791, J. Boswell, Life of Johnson, anno 1752 I. 135); Spicy bishop, drink divine (1801, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Poems, II. 169). |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | From Dutch. Also bishop's wine 'Dutch mulled wine' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | cardinal | |
| Meaning 1 | one of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below the pope and the patriarchs, constituting the special college which elects the pope | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (obsolete) mulled red wine | He goes up, and finds the remains of the supper, Tankards full of egg-flip and cardinal, and a party playing at vingt-un (1861, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown at Oxford); A Recipe to make Cardinal, which I attribute to the German governess, raises a problem (1951, Herbert Warner Allen, A Contemplation of Wine, page 116); It was de Rosenberg's practice to separate young bloods from their inheritance, and to facilitate this he served them a vicious drink called 'cardinal', a mulled wine of which the ascertainable ingredients were a pineapple and several mixed vintages (1974, Dennis Walton Dodds, Napoleon's Love Child: A Biography of Count Leon, page 59) |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Bischof | |
| Meaning 1 | bishop | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cold drink made from red wine, sugar and the peel of bitter oranges | Porzellanener Kumme, geformt wie ein purpurner Kohlkopf, welche mit wärmendem Punsch und Bischof füllte der Vater (Johann Heinrich Voss "Luise" 1795)). |
| Reference | Duden | |
| Comment | Russian бишоф, бишов, бишоп 'alcoholic drink of grape wine with oranges ' (Dal'), Polish biszof, French bischof 'hot or cold drink, obtained by macerating, with or without spices, in sweet wine, lemon or orange', Swedish Bischoff 'drink consisting of red wine, water, sugar and orange' are from German. The color of the drink resembles the purple color of a bishop's robe (Vasmer 1,170). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Kardinal | |
| Meaning 1 | highest dignitary after the Pope, member of the College of Cardinals | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cold drink made from white wine, sugar and bitter orange peel | |
| Reference | Duden | |
| Comment | From English cardinal (Duden) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Kardinal | |
| Meaning 1 | highest dignitary after the Pope, member of the College of Cardinals | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | red sparkling wine from Henkell & Co. Sektkellerei | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
Bagrinovskij 2008 564, 737