bear (Ursus)
→
mole cricket (Gryllotalpa)
7 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Motivation | |
| Language | Bashkir | |
| Lexeme 1 | айыу | |
| Lexeme 2 | айыуғорт | |
| Meaning 1 | bear (Ursus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mole cricket (Gryllotalpa) | |
| Reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996: 16-17 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Basque | |
| Lexeme 1 | hartz | |
| Lexeme 2 | luhartz | |
| Meaning 1 | bear (Ursus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mole cricket (Gryllotalpa) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | lur + hartz 'earth bear' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | мече | |
| Lexeme 2 | мече прасе | |
| Meaning 1 | bear (Ursus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mole cricket (Gryllotalpa) | |
| Reference | Krivoščapova 2007: 183 Gura 1997: 521 SA: 3, 211 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme 1 | niedźwiedź | |
| Lexeme 2 | niedźwiadek | |
| Meaning 1 | bear (Ursus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mole cricket (Gryllotalpa) | |
| Reference | Krivoščapova 2007: 183 Gura 1997: 521 SA: 3, 211 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | медведь (medved') | |
| Lexeme 2 | медведка (medvedka) | |
| Meaning 1 | bear | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mole cricket | |
| Reference | Krivoščapova 2007: 183 Gura 1997: 521 SA: 3, 211 | |
| Comment | Also the Russian dialectal медвёдок. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ukrainian | |
| Lexeme 1 | медвєдь | |
| Lexeme 2 | медведик | |
| Meaning 1 | (dialectal) bear | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (dialectal) mole cricket | |
| Reference | Krivoščapova 2007: 183 Gura 1997: 521 SA: 3, 211 | |
| Comment | Also медведок, медведюх, земледух ведмедюшок | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Upper Sorbian | |
| Lexeme 1 | mjedwjedź | |
| Lexeme 2 | mjedwedź | |
| Meaning 1 | bear (Ursus) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | mole cricket (Gryllotalpa) | |
| Reference | Krivoščapova 2007: 183 Gura 1997: 521 SA: 3, 211 | |
| Comment | Also mjedwedk | |
Krivoščapova 2007, 183, Gura 1997, 521, SA 3, 211