to laugh
→
to smile
1 realization
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme 1 | gül- | |
| Lexeme 2 | gülümse- | |
| Meaning 1 | to laugh | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to smile | |
| Reference | Baskakov 1977: 363 | |
| Comment | -mse- is the affix of incomplete action or quality | |