Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | ὕδωρ | |
| Lexeme 2 | ἔνυδρις | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | LSJ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme 1 | ǰur (ջուր) | |
| Lexeme 2 | ǰrasamuyr (ջրասամույր) | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Breton | |
| Lexeme 1 | dour | |
| Lexeme 2 | dourgi | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | 'water dog' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Classical Armenian | |
| Lexeme 1 | ǰri (ջրի) | |
| Lexeme 2 | šnǰri (շնջրի) | |
| Meaning 1 | aquatic | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | Petrosean, Matatʿeay 1879 Awetikʿean et al. 1836-37 | |
| Comment | In the Physiologus, translates Ancient Greek ἔνυδρις. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Cornish | |
| Lexeme 1 | dowr | |
| Lexeme 2 | dowrgi | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme 1 | air | |
| Lexeme 2 | anjing air | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Irish Gaelic | |
| Lexeme 1 | uisce | |
| Lexeme 2 | madra uisce | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Korean | |
| Lexeme 1 | su (수) | |
| Lexeme 2 | sudal (수달) | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | English Wiktionary | |
| Comment | Sino-Korean word from 水獺, from 水 'water' + 獺 'otter' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Malay | |
| Lexeme 1 | air | |
| Lexeme 2 | anjing air | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | SEALang Malay | |
| Comment | 'water dog' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme 1 | shuǐ (水) | |
| Lexeme 2 | shuǐtǎ (水獺) | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | BKRS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Manx | |
| Lexeme 1 | ushtey | |
| Lexeme 2 | moddey ushtey | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Old Irish | |
| Lexeme 1 | dobur | |
| Lexeme 2 | doburchú | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | eDIL | |
| Comment | Also dobrán 'otter, beaver' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | вода | |
| Lexeme 2 | выдра | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | Fasmer 1986: 1, 367 Derksen 2008: 534 Kroonen 2013: 562 | |
| Comment | Abaev 4, 120, Matasović 2009, 395, De Vaan 2008, 355 Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ū́ˀdrāˀ: Old East Slavic выдра, Belarusian выдра, Ukrainian видра, Old Novgorodian воудра, Russian вудра́ (Pskov dialect), Bulgarian видра, Macedonian видра, Serbo-Croatian ви̏дра / vȉdra, Slovenian vīdra, Czech vydra, Polish wydra, Slovak vydra, Upper Sorbian wudra, Lower Sorbian wudra, Proto-Italic *utrā: Latin lutra (initial l- perhaps from lavō 'to wash', lupus 'wolf' (interpreting otters as "water wolves") or lūdō 'play' (referring to the playfulness of otters), Sicilian lutra, Emilian ludra, Friulian lodre, Lombard ludra, Piedmontese ludra, Romansch lutra, ludra, Venetian lodra, Old French lutre, leurre, French loutre, Romanian lutră, Corsican lontra, Italian lontra, Galician lontra, londra, Portuguese lontra, Sardinian lontra, Proto-Hellenic *údrā, Ancient Greek ὕδρα 'aquatic monster', from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós 'of water, aquatic', 'otter': Latvian ûdrs, Lithuanian ū́dras, Old Prussian udro, Old English otr, oter, ottor, otor, Scots otter, English otter, Saterland Frisian Otter, West Frisian otter, Low German Otter, Dutch otter, Old High German ottar, German Otter, Old Norse otr, Icelandic otur, Faroese otur, Norwegian oter, Swedish utter, Danish odder, Ancient Greek ὕδρος 'sea snake, water animal', Sanskrit udrá, Assamese ud, Bengali ud, Hindi ūd, Urdu ūd, Oriya udrô, Avestan udra, Digor урдӕ, Iron уырд |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Sranan Tongo | |
| Lexeme 1 | watra | |
| Lexeme 2 | watradagu | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tamil | |
| Lexeme 1 | nīr (நீர்) | |
| Lexeme 2 | nīrnāy (நீர்நாய்) | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | Tamil lexicon: 2303 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Welsh | |
| Lexeme 1 | dwfr | |
| Lexeme 2 | dyfrgi | |
| Meaning 1 | water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | otter (Lutra lutra) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | 'water dog' |
|