Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme | žasnouti | |
| Meaning 1 | to be surprised | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to be afraid | |
| Reference | Fasmer 1986 | |
| Comment | https://lexicography.online/etymology/vasmer/%D1%83/%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hawaiian | |
| Lexeme | pūʔiwa | |
| Meaning 1 | surprised, astonished | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fear, fright | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kaingang | |
| Lexeme | kamɛ̃ŋ | |
| Meaning 1 | surprised, astonished | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fear, fright | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kannada | |
| Lexeme | beccisu | |
| Meaning 1 | to surprise | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to frighten | |
| Reference | Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary: 726 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Macushi | |
| Lexeme | esiʔnɨpɨ | |
| Meaning 1 | to be surprised | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | surprised, astonished | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme 1 | jīngyà (驚訝 / 惊讶) | |
| Lexeme 2 | jīng (驚 / 惊) | |
| Meaning 1 | surprised; astonished; amazed; shocked | |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | to fear, be afraid | |
| Reference | BKRS English Wiktionary | |
| Comment | gyà (訝 / 讶) 'to be surprised; to be astonished' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Nanai | |
| Lexeme | миамбори | |
| Meaning 1 | to be astonished, amazed | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to be afraid | |
| Reference | Onenko 1989 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme | przeżasnąć się | |
| Meaning 1 | to be surprised | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to be afraid | |
| Reference | Fasmer 1986 | |
| Comment | https://lexicography.online/etymology/vasmer/%D1%83/%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sierra Puebla Nahuatl (Sierra de Zacapoaxtla) | |
| Lexeme | ki-mow-ti-a | |
| Meaning 1 | surprised, astonished | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fear, fright | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Slovak | |
| Lexeme | žаsnút᾽ | |
| Meaning 1 | to be surprised | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to be afraid | |
| Reference | Fasmer 1986 | |
| Comment | https://lexicography.online/etymology/vasmer/%D1%83/%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | asombrarse | |
| Meaning 1 | to be surprised | Nadie se asombra de ver a personas de pelo gris bailando, cantando y besándose. No one is surprised to see gray-haired people dancing, singing and kissing. |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to be afraid | Mirar las estrellas siempre me llena de asombro Looking at the stars always fills me with awe. |
| Reference | ABBYY LINGUO DRAE Linguee | |
| Comment | Also asombro 'amazement, astonishment, stupefaction', 'wonder, awe, wonderment', 'fear, dread' Путь семантической деривации по-видимому от "страха" к "удивлению" (значение "страх" является очевидно устаревшим). Само значение "страх" происходит от "мрака" (sombra) |
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