DatSemShift

Number of realizations

106

to hear / to listen

→

to obey

ID	Meaning 1	Direction	Meaning 2
1492	to understand	→	to obey	Open
1168	to speak	→	to give orders	Open
2183	to go after smb.	→	to act according to	Open

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Korean
Lexeme		tut-
Meaning 1	to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Swahili
Lexeme		sikia
Meaning 1	hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Tzotzil
Lexeme		ʻaʻik`op
Meaning 1	hear words
Direction	→
Meaning 2	be obedient
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Farsi
Lexeme		شنیدن šenidan
Meaning 1	hearing	شنونده šenavande "listener"
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obedience
Reference
Related Languages
Comment		ПРС 519.

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Romanian
Lexeme		a asculta
Meaning 1	to listen	a asculta o operă "to listen to an opera"
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	a asculta de părinţi, a asculta orbeşte "to obey parents, to follow like sheep"
Reference		DEX98
Related Languages
Comment		DRRS 1, 142, DEX98

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Djabugay
Lexeme		bina warray
Meaning 1	ear bad
Direction	→
Meaning 2	disobedient
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Erzya
Lexeme		кунсоломс
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	кунсоломс ялгань советэнть "to follow a friend's advice"
Reference		Serebrennikov et al. 1993 page 315
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Hausa
Lexeme		ji
Meaning 1	heard
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obeyed
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Telugu
Lexeme		vinu
Meaning 1	hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment		Also DEDR: 502 - vinu (viṇṭ-)

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Zulu
Lexeme		zwa
Meaning 1	hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Yukaghir
Lexeme		мөри-
Meaning 1	to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Anikin 2000 page 497
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Geez
Lexeme		samʕa
Meaning 1	hear, hear of	ba-kama samāʕkəmu ba-ʔəzani-kəmu 'as you heard with your ears' (LLA 336)
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey, be obedient	ʔi-samʕu ḥəggo 'they did not obey his law' (LLA 337)
Reference		LGz. page 501
Related Languages
Comment		For Arabic and Accadian cf. other examples in the same shift. Cf. also Jewish Aramaic šmʕ 'to hear; to obey' (Sokoloff JPA 558).

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Arabic
Lexeme		samiʕa
Meaning 1	to hear, listen	samiʕtu lahu ṣawt-an "'I heard him utter, or produce, a sound' [Lane 1527]"
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	ʔinnī ʔāmantu bi-rabb-i-kum fa-smaʕū-ni "'I believe in your Lord, and do ye obey me' [Lane 1427]"
Reference		BK page I 1139
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Akkadian
Lexeme		šemû
Meaning 1	'to hear, to listen' [CAD II 277]	petâma ul i-šem-ma-a uznāja "'my ears are open but cannot hear' [CAD II 277]"
Direction	→
Meaning 2	'to comply, to obey' [CAD II 277]	mimma ša tašapparu annikīam ḳubītka ša-me-am eleʔi "'whatever you may order, I, here, am able to obey your command' [CAD II 283]"
Reference		CAD
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		German
Lexeme		hören
Meaning 1	to hear, to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	auf j-n hören "to obey to smn"
Reference		Moskal'skaja (ed.) 2001
Related Languages
Comment		Also horchen 'to listen' and gehorchen 'to obey'

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Macedonian
Lexeme		sluša
Meaning 1	to hear, to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Tolovski Illič-Svityč 1963 page 468
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Latin
Lexeme		audire
Meaning 1	to listen, to hear	Saepe hoc majores natu dicere audivi. "I used to hear it from elder people."
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey, pay attention to	currus non audit habenas. "chariot doesn't obey the reins."
Reference		Glare
Related Languages
Comment		Also both meanings in derivative oboedire [ob + audire]. From oboedio are descended Italian ubbidire and obbedire, Friulian ubidî, Old French obeir (Modern French obéir). Old French > Anglo-Norman obeir, obeier > Middle English obeyen > Modern English obey. Spanish and Portugal obedecer from Vulgar Latin oboedescere, present active infinitive of oboedesceō, from Latin oboedire.

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Archi
Lexeme		oj ačas
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	—
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Kibrik et al. (eds.) 1977 page 287
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Chamalal
Lexeme		woɬuk'la
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	—
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Magomedova 1999 page 110
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Yakut
Lexeme		ihit-
Meaning 1	to listen, to hear	истэрин истибитим "I did hear him"
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	балта убайын истэр "The younger sister is listening to the elder brother"
Reference		Anikin 2000 page 497
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Ancient Greek
Lexeme		ἀκούω
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	ἀκούει οὐδὲν οὐδεὶς οὐδενός "Nobody is subject to no one not in one thing ( Euripides, Cyclops, 5.230)"
Reference		LSJ page 53-54
Related Languages
Comment		Also derivatives εἰσακούω, ἐσακούω, ἐπακούω, κατακούω, ὑπακούω with both meanings.

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Tuvan
Lexeme		дыңна-
Meaning 1	to listen, to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Tenišev 2008
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Even
Lexeme		долдъ-
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		SSTM page 1 214-215
Related Languages
Comment		The same in Evenki, Nanai, in Jurchen it is the derived verb that has meaning B. In Ulcha and Orok there is only meaning A, but there are derived words meaning 'obedient'.

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Gagauz
Lexeme		sesle-
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to heed (smn's advice)
Reference		Gajdarži et al. 1973 page 413
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Nganasan
Lexeme		дильситiси
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		NMS page 436
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Mandarin Chinese
Lexeme 1		tīng (听)
Lexeme 2		tīng
Meaning 1	to listen	Tīng yīnyuè (听音乐) "listen to music"
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	Wǒ zuótiān qīn quàn quàn tā ya, tā háishì bù tīng (我昨天亲劝劝他呀, 他还是不听) "I persuaded him three times yesterday, but he still does not obey"
Reference		BKRS page 14510
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Nahuatl
Lexeme		caqui
Meaning 1	hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Derivation
Language		Gugu-yimidjir
Lexeme 1		milga
Lexeme 2		milga-dhirr
Meaning 1	ear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obedient
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Sogdian
Lexeme		ptγwš-
Meaning 1	to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		ESIJa page 3 248
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Turkish
Lexeme		dinlemek
Meaning 1	listen to, hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Japanese
Lexeme		kiku (聞く)
Meaning 1	hear	Karera wa sono nyūsu o kiite odoroita (彼らはそのニュースを聞いて驚いた) "They were surprised to hear the news."
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey	hito-no iu koto-o kikanai "not to take other people into account, not to listen to other people's advice"
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Koryak
Lexeme		валомык
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	—
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Moll 1960 page 13
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Manchu
Lexeme		donjibu-
Meaning 1	let someone hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Egyptian
Lexeme		sdm
Meaning 1	hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Paamese
Lexeme		loŋe
Meaning 1	hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Kiribati
Lexeme		oŋo taeka
Meaning 1	hear the word
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Kaulong
Lexeme		hul ßet
Meaning 1	hear under
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Tamil
Lexeme		kēḷ
Meaning 1	hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Finnish
Lexeme		kuulla
Meaning 1	hear	kuulla huonosti "hard to hear"
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey	kuulla vanhempiaan "to obey the parents"
Reference		Vahros Ščerbakov 2007 page 282
Related Languages
Comment		Haser 2000, 176

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Buru
Lexeme		čaa-n
Meaning 1	hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	obey
Reference		Haser 2000 page 176
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Maori
Lexeme		whakarongo
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		MD
Related Languages
Comment		From rongo ' to hear, feel, smell, taste, perceive - used for all the senses except sight'

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Czech
Lexeme		poslouchati
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Kopeckij 1976 page 2 89
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Latin
Lexeme		auscultare
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen (esp. attentively)
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Glare
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Ancient Greek
Lexeme		ἀΐω
Meaning 1	to perceive by the ear, to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		LSJ
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Ancient Greek
Lexeme		ἀκροάομαι
Meaning 1	to hearken, to listen to
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to attend to, to obey
Reference		LSJ
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Ancient Greek
Lexeme		κλύω
Meaning 1	to hear, to give ear to, to attend to
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	“θυγατρὶ φίλῃ μάλα μὲν κλύον "(they) obeyed their dear daughter"
Reference		LSJ
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Derivation
Language		Komi
Lexeme 1		кывзыны
Lexeme 2		кывзысьны
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen	радио кывзыны "listen to the radio"
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	кывзысьны гырысьяслысь "obey the elders"
Reference		КомиРС
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Mansi
Lexeme		хӯнтлуӈкве
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Afanas'eva Sobjanina 2012
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Mari
Lexeme		колышташ
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen	шӱшпык мурым колышташ "listen to nightingale singing"
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	Тудын (Толян) ачаже уке. Мӧҥгыштӧ аважым ок колышт. "Tolya has no father. At home, he does not obey his mother."
Reference		Marij jylme muter
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Beja
Lexeme		maasiw
Meaning 1	to hear, perceive
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to heed
Reference		Vanhove 2008 page 347
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Beja
Lexeme		sinaakir
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Vanhove 2008 page 347
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Greenlandic Inuit
Lexeme		naala(k)
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Vanhove 2008 page 347
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Tamang
Lexeme		1ngjan-pa
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Vanhove 2008 page 347
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Bodoe
Lexeme		zéi
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to follow advice
Reference		Vanhove 2008 page 353
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Derivation
Language		Russian
Lexeme 1		слушать (slušat')
Lexeme 2		слушаться (slušat'sja)
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Sweetser 1990 page 35
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Lexeme		naalak
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Vanhove 2008 page 347
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Pitjantjatjara
Lexeme		kulini
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to heed
Reference		Evans Wilkins 2000 page 563
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Wik-Mungkan
Lexeme		ngeeyan
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Evans Wilkins 2000 page 567
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Lardil
Lexeme		merri
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey, pay heed to
Reference		Evans Wilkins 2000 page 567
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Kukatja
Lexeme		kulila
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Evans Wilkins 2000 page 569
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Pintupi-Luritja
Lexeme		kulinu
Meaning 1	to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Evans Wilkins 2000 page 569
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Hungarian
Lexeme		hallgat
Meaning 1	to listen	zeneszámot hallgatni "to listen to a piece of music"
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	nem hallgat senkire "he does not obey anyone"
Reference		Гальди 1974 page 284
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Yaqui (Hiaki)
Lexeme		hikkaha
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen	Ne chuu'uta voemta hikkahak. "I heard the dog barking"
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	U ili o'ou a hikkahak. "The little boy obeyed him."
Reference		Dictionary Yaqui page 46
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Udmurt
Lexeme		кылзыны
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Kirillova 2008
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Abaza
Lexeme		azdʒərʕʷra
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Tugov 1967
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Rapanui
Lexeme		haka roŋo
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Colorado (Tsafiki)
Lexeme		me'ra-no
Meaning 1	to listen, to hear
Direction	—
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Bezhta
Lexeme		энекзи йахъал
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3 From Avar гӀенеккизе

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Zuni
Lexeme		hatiyāw-
Meaning 1	to listen, to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Embera
Lexeme		ũ'rĩ-
Meaning 1	to listen, to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Yuwana (Hodï)
Lexeme		ãku
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Cofán
Lexeme		'paɲa-ɲe
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Yagua
Lexeme		tuwãču
Meaning 1	to listen, to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Waurá
Lexeme		eteme
Meaning 1	to listen, to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Cavineña
Lexeme		baka-ya
Meaning 1	to listen, to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Catuquina (Kanamarí)
Lexeme		nĩka-
Meaning 1	to listen, to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Chácobo
Lexeme		nika-
Meaning 1	to listen, to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Avar
Lexeme		гІен тІанде
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3 Andalal dialect

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Yaminahua
Lexeme		nika-kĩ
Meaning 1	to listen, to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Mocoví
Lexeme		n-aʔʁa-yaʁan
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Chorote (Iyo'wujwa Chorote)
Lexeme		-kyuwa
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Avar
Lexeme		гӀенеккизе
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3 East Gergebil and Salatav dialects

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Avar
Lexeme		гӀинтӀамизе
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3 East Gergebil and Salatav dialects

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Buyang
Lexeme		ta.0 ŋu:i.33
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3 Ecun dialect

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Botlikh
Lexeme		гьантІукІа рикки
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3 Miarso dialect

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Tsudakhar Dargwa
Lexeme		лехӀахъиж
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3 Tanty subdialect

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Kumyk
Lexeme		тынгламакъ
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3 Ter Bragun dialect

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Surin Khmer (Northern Khmer)
Lexeme		sdap
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Kanuri
Lexeme		fàntə́
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		World Loanword Database
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Lower Sorbian
Lexeme		słuchaś
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Q'eqchi'
Lexeme		ab'ink
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		IDS
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Mamaindé (Northern Nambikwara)
Lexeme		na'katagu
Meaning 1	to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Carling (ed.) 2017
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Mamaindé (Northern Nambikwara)
Lexeme		nakani
Meaning 1	to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Carling (ed.) 2017
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3 Latundê dialect

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Kashinawa
Lexeme		ninka
Meaning 1	to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Carling (ed.) 2017
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Kichwa
Lexeme		uyana
Meaning 1	to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		World Loanword Database
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Otomi
Lexeme		o̲de
Meaning 1	to hear
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		World Loanword Database
Related Languages
Comment		CLICS-3

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Bulgarian
Lexeme		слушам
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey	слушам баща си "to obey the father"
Reference		Bernštejn 1966 page 617
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Burmese
Lexeme		nà
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey an order; listen to advice
Reference		SEAlang Burmrse
Related Languages
Comment		Also ná tʰaʊ̀̃ 'listen; obey or follow instructions'

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Ilocano
Lexeme		dengngeg
Meaning 1	to listen, pay attention to; hence
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to heed, obey
Reference		SEAlang Ilocano
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Derivation
Language		Indonesian
Lexeme 1		dengar
Lexeme 2		mendengarkan
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to listen to; to obey, comply with
Reference		SEALang Indonesia
Related Languages
Comment		Also dengar-dengaran 'to like to listen', 'as if one hears something, to hear something vaguely, think one hears something', 'to listen to each other', 'to listen (to), obey'

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Lao
Lexeme		fáŋ
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		SEAlang Lao
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Shan
Lexeme		tʰɔm2
Meaning 1	to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		SEAlang Shan
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Vietnamese
Lexeme		nghe
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		SEAlang Vietnamese
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Karaim
Lexeme		тынъла-
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		KRPS page 558
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Serbo-Croatian
Lexeme		слушати (slȕšati)
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		Tolstoj 1957 page 885
Related Languages
Comment

Realization
Type		Polysemy
Language		Kurux
Lexeme		mennā (meńj-)
Meaning 1	to hear / to listen
Direction	→
Meaning 2	to obey
Reference		DEDR page 502
Related Languages
Comment